महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-112, verse-25

अभाग्यया मया नूनं वियुक्ताः सहचारिणः ।
संयोगा विप्रयुक्ता वा पूर्वदेहेषु पार्थिव ॥२५॥

25. abhāgyayā mayā nūnaṁ viyuktāḥ sahacāriṇaḥ ,
saṁyogā viprayuktā vā pūrvadeheṣu pārthiva.

25. abhāgyayā mayā nūnam viyuktāḥ sahacāriṇaḥ
saṃyogāḥ viprayuktāḥ vā pūrvadeheṣu pārthiva

25. O King (pārthiva), surely by me, the unfortunate one, companions (sahacāriṇaḥ) have been separated, or connections (saṃyoga) disjoined, in previous bodies (deha).

Words meanings summery:

• अभाग्यया (abhāgyayā) - by me, the unfortunate (Sītā) (by the unfortunate, by the unlucky)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Sītā) (by me)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely (certainly, surely, indeed)

• वियुक्ताः (viyuktāḥ) - have been separated (separated, disunited)

• सहचारिणः (sahacāriṇaḥ) - companions (companions, associates)

• संयोगाः (saṁyogāḥ) - connections (unions, connections, combinations)

• विप्रयुक्ताः (viprayuktāḥ) - disjoined (separated, disjoined, disunited)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• पूर्वदेहेषु (pūrvadeheṣu) - in previous bodies (in previous bodies/incarnations)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (Rama) (O King, O ruler of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

अभाग्यया (abhāgyayā) - by me, the unfortunate (Sītā) (by the unfortunate, by the unlucky)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of abhāgya

abhāgya - unfortunate, unlucky, ill-fated

Compound of negative prefix 'a-' and bhāgya (fortune).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāgya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• bhāgya – fortune, luck, destiny, fate
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhaj (to share, obtain) with suffix -ya.
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mayā'.

मया (mayā) - by me (Sītā) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely (certainly, surely, indeed)

(indeclinable)

वियुक्ताः (viyuktāḥ) - have been separated (separated, disunited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viyukta

viyukta - separated, disjoined, disunited, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj (to join) with prefix vi- and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: vi+yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Implies 'have been separated'.

सहचारिणः (sahacāriṇaḥ) - companions (companions, associates)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahacārin

sahacārin - companion, associate, concomitant, moving together

Compound of saha (with) and cārin (moving). Cārin derived from root √car (to move).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+cārin)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
  preposition/prefix
• cārin – moving, going, practicing, companion
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √car (to move, wander) with agent suffix -in.
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive verb implied by 'viyuktāḥ'.

संयोगाः (saṁyogāḥ) - connections (unions, connections, combinations)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyoga

saṁyoga - union, conjunction, connection, combination

Derived from root √yuj (to join) with prefix sam-.

Prefixes: sam+yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of the passive verb implied by 'viprayuktāḥ'.

विप्रयुक्ताः (viprayuktāḥ) - disjoined (separated, disjoined, disunited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viprayukta

viprayukta - separated, disjoined, disunited, devoid of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj (to join) with prefixes vi- and pra- and suffix -ta.

Prefixes: vi+pra+yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Implies 'have been disjoined'.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

पूर्वदेहेषु (pūrvadeheṣu) - in previous bodies (in previous bodies/incarnations)

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+deha)

• pūrva – former, prior, previous, eastern
  adjective (masculine)
• deha – body, physical form
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dih (to smear, grow).
  Root: dih (class 1)

Note: Refers to prior existences or lifetimes.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (Rama) (O King, O ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with suffix -a.