महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-112, verse-21

त्वया हीना क्षणमपि नाहं जीवितुमुत्सहे ।
प्रसादं कुरु मे राजन्नितस्तूर्णं नयस्व माम् ॥२१॥

21. tvayā hīnā kṣaṇamapi nāhaṁ jīvitumutsahe ,
prasādaṁ kuru me rājannitastūrṇaṁ nayasva mām.

21. tvayā hīnā kṣaṇam api na aham jīvitum utsahe
prasādam kuru me rājan itaḥ tūrṇam nayasva mām

21. O King, I cannot bear to live even for a moment without you. Please show me grace and swiftly take me from here.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Rama) (by you, with you)

• हीना (hīnā) - deprived of you (deprived, forsaken, abandoned, without)

• क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - even for a moment (moment, instant)

• अपि (api) - even (for a moment) (even, also, too)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Sītā) (I)

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live (to live, to subsist)

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able (to live) (I am able, I can, I undertake)

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace, favor (grace, favor, kindness)

• कुरु (kuru) - show (grace) (do, make, perform)

• मे (me) - to me (Sītā) (to me, for me)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Rama) (O King)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this place (from here)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• नयस्व (nayasva) - take (me) (lead, take)

• माम् (mām) - me (Sītā) (me)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Rama) (by you, with you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tvad

tvad - you

हीना (hīnā) - deprived of you (deprived, forsaken, abandoned, without)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hīna

hīna - deprived, forsaken, abandoned, deficient, without

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hā (to abandon, forsake) with suffix -ta

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with implied 'aham' (I, referring to Sītā).

क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - even for a moment (moment, instant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - a moment, an instant, leisure, opportunity

Root: kṣaṇ

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.

अपि (api) - even (for a moment) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb 'utsahe'.

अहम् (aham) - I (Sītā) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'utsahe'.

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live (to live, to subsist)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root √jīv (to live) with suffix -tum

Root: jīv (class 1)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able (to live) (I am able, I can, I undertake)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Prefixes: ud+sah

Root: sah (class 1)

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace, favor (grace, favor, kindness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, calmness, clearness

Derived from root √sad (to sit, settle) with prefix pra-.

Prefixes: pra+sad

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kuru'.

कुरु (kuru) - show (grace) (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मे (me) - to me (Sītā) (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Rama) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

इतः (itaḥ) - from this place (from here)

(indeclinable)

Derived from idam (this) with suffix -tas.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tvar (to hurry). Used adverbially.

Root: tvar (class 1)

नयस्व (nayasva) - take (me) (lead, take)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me (Sītā) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of 'nayasva'.