महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-112, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्ता महाराज कुन्ती पाण्डुमभाषत ।
कुरूणामृषभं वीरं तदा भूमिपतिं पतिम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktā mahārāja kuntī pāṇḍumabhāṣata ,
kurūṇāmṛṣabhaṁ vīraṁ tadā bhūmipatiṁ patim.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca evam uktā mahārāja kuntī pāṇḍum
abhāṣata kurūṇām ṛṣabham vīram tadā bhūmipatim patim

1. Vaiśampāyana said, "O great king, after being addressed in this manner, Kuntī then spoke to her husband Pāṇḍu, who was a hero, the best among the Kurus, and the lord of the earth."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ता (uktā) - addressed, spoken to

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī

• पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - to Pāṇḍu

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - to the bull, to the best, to the chief

• वीरम् (vīram) - to the hero, to the brave one

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भूमिपतिम् (bhūmipatim) - to the lord of the earth, to the king

• पतिम् (patim) - to the husband

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ता (uktā) - addressed, spoken to

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī, the mother of the Pāṇḍavas

पाण्डुम् (pāṇḍum) - to Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu, father of the Pāṇḍavas

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru, a king, a descendant of Kuru

ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - to the bull, to the best, to the chief

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, best, chief, excellent

वीरम् (vīram) - to the hero, to the brave one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भूमिपतिम् (bhūmipatim) - to the lord of the earth, to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūmipati

bhūmipati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+pati)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पतिम् (patim) - to the husband

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband