महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-112, verse-10

व्युषिताश्वस्ततो राजन्नति मर्त्यान्व्यरोचत ।
सर्वभूतान्यति यथा तपनः शिशिरात्यये ॥१०॥

10. vyuṣitāśvastato rājannati martyānvyarocata ,
sarvabhūtānyati yathā tapanaḥ śiśirātyaye.

10. vyuṣitāśvaḥ tataḥ rājan ati martyān vyarocata
sarvabhūtāni ati yathā tapanaḥ śiśira-atyaye

10. Then, O King, Vyūṣitāśva greatly shone forth, surpassing mortals, just as the sun (tapana) excels all beings at the end of the winter season.

Words meanings summery:

• व्युषिताश्वः (vyuṣitāśvaḥ) - Vyūṣitāśva (proper name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• अति (ati) - indicating 'surpassing' or 'excelling greatly' (beyond, over, greatly, exceedingly)

• मर्त्यान् (martyān) - mortals, human beings

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone forth, excelled, appeared splendid

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• अति (ati) - indicating 'surpassing' or 'excelling' (beyond, over, greatly, exceedingly)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• तपनः (tapanaḥ) - the sun, that which heats, burner

• शिशिरात्यये (śiśirātyaye) - at the end of winter, upon the passing of winter

Words meanings and morphology

व्युषिताश्वः (vyuṣitāśvaḥ) - Vyūṣitāśva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyuṣitāśva

vyuṣitāśva - Vyūṣitāśva (name of a king)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अति (ati) - indicating 'surpassing' or 'excelling greatly' (beyond, over, greatly, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here, or a separable prefix to 'vyarocata'.

मर्त्यान् (martyān) - mortals, human beings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of martya

martya - mortal, human being, subject to death

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone forth, excelled, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viruc

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, all elements

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

अति (ati) - indicating 'surpassing' or 'excelling' (beyond, over, greatly, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here, or a separable prefix to 'vyarocata' (implied again for 'excelling').

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

तपनः (tapanaḥ) - the sun, that which heats, burner

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapana

tapana - the sun, heating, burning, causing pain, a tormentor

Agent noun

Derived from root tap (to heat, shine, torment)

Root: tap (class 1)

शिशिरात्यये (śiśirātyaye) - at the end of winter, upon the passing of winter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śiśirātyaya

śiśirātyaya - end of winter, transition from winter

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (śiśira+atyaya)

• śiśira – winter, cold season
  noun (masculine)
• atyaya – end, passing away, transgression, danger
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefix ati
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)