महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-112, verse-26

तदिदं कर्मभिः पापैः पूर्वदेहेषु संचितम् ।
दुःखं मामनुसंप्राप्तं राजंस्त्वद्विप्रयोगजम् ॥२६॥

26. tadidaṁ karmabhiḥ pāpaiḥ pūrvadeheṣu saṁcitam ,
duḥkhaṁ māmanusaṁprāptaṁ rājaṁstvadviprayogajam.

26. tat idam karmabhiḥ pāpaiḥ pūrvadeheṣu saṃcitam
duḥkham mām anusaṃprāptam rājan tvadviprayogajam

26. O King, this sorrow, born from our separation, has now befallen me; it is the result of sinful actions (karma) accumulated in my previous lives.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

• पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - by sinful, by evil

• पूर्वदेहेषु (pūrvadeheṣu) - in previous bodies/lives

• संचितम् (saṁcitam) - accumulated, collected

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow

• माम् (mām) - me

• अनुसंप्राप्तम् (anusaṁprāptam) - reached, attained, fallen upon

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• त्वद्विप्रयोगजम् (tvadviprayogajam) - born from separation from you

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, destiny

पापैः (pāpaiḥ) - by sinful, by evil

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil; sin, evil deed

पूर्वदेहेषु (pūrvadeheṣu) - in previous bodies/lives

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pūrvadeha

pūrvadeha - previous body, former existence

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+deha)

• pūrva – former, prior, previous
  adjective
• deha – body, physical form, incarnation
  noun (masculine)

संचितम् (saṁcitam) - accumulated, collected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃcita

saṁcita - accumulated, collected, stored

Past Passive Participle

from root √ci with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: √ci (class 5)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, unhappiness

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अनुसंप्राप्तम् (anusaṁprāptam) - reached, attained, fallen upon

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anusaṃprāpta

anusaṁprāpta - reached, attained, obtained, fallen upon

Past Passive Participle

from root √āp with prefixes anu- and sam-

Prefixes: anu+sam

Root: √āp (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्वद्विप्रयोगजम् (tvadviprayogajam) - born from separation from you

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tvadviprayogaja

tvadviprayogaja - born from separation from you

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvat+viprayoga+ja)

• tvat – from you
  pronoun
• viprayoga – separation, disjunction, parting
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, originating in
  adjective