महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-112, verse-11

स विजित्य गृहीत्वा च नृपतीन्राजसत्तमः ।
प्राच्यानुदीच्यान्मध्यांश्च दक्षिणात्यानकालयत् ॥११॥

11. sa vijitya gṛhītvā ca nṛpatīnrājasattamaḥ ,
prācyānudīcyānmadhyāṁśca dakṣiṇātyānakālayat.

11. sa vijitya gṛhītvā ca nṛpatīn rājasattamaḥ
prācyān udīcyān madhyān ca dakṣiṇātyān akālayat

11. That excellent king, having conquered and captured the kings from the eastern, northern, central, and southern regions, assembled them.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having won

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized, having captured

• च (ca) - and, also

• नृपतीन् (nṛpatīn) - kings, rulers

• राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - best of kings, most excellent king

• प्राच्यान् (prācyān) - eastern ones, those from the east

• उदीच्यान् (udīcyān) - northerners, those from the north

• मध्यान् (madhyān) - central ones, those from the middle

• च (ca) - and, also

• दक्षिणात्यान् (dakṣiṇātyān) - southerners, those from the south

• अकालयत् (akālayat) - he gathered, he assembled, he caused to be called

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root ji with upasarga vi and suffix -tya

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized, having captured

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root grah with suffix -tvā

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नृपतीन् (nṛpatīn) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - best of kings, most excellent king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings

superlative (sattama) of rājan

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

प्राच्यान् (prācyān) - eastern ones, those from the east

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prācya

prācya - eastern, oriental; an inhabitant of the east

Derived from prāñc (east)

Note: Implies "kings" from the eastern regions.

उदीच्यान् (udīcyān) - northerners, those from the north

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of udīcya

udīcya - northern, septentrional; an inhabitant of the north

Derived from ud-añc (north)

Prefix: ud

Root: añc (class 1)

Note: Implies "kings" from the northern regions.

मध्यान् (madhyān) - central ones, those from the middle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madhya

madhya - middle, central; an inhabitant of the central region

Note: Implies "kings" from the central regions.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणात्यान् (dakṣiṇātyān) - southerners, those from the south

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dakṣiṇātya

dakṣiṇātya - southern, relating to the south; an inhabitant of the south

Derived from dakṣiṇā (south)

Note: Implies "kings" from the southern regions.

अकालयत् (akālayat) - he gathered, he assembled, he caused to be called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kal

Causative of kal

Root: kal (class 1)