महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-112, verse-28

दर्शयस्व नरव्याघ्र साधु मामसुखान्विताम् ।
दीनामनाथां कृपणां विलपन्तीं नरेश्वर ॥२८॥

28. darśayasva naravyāghra sādhu māmasukhānvitām ,
dīnāmanāthāṁ kṛpaṇāṁ vilapantīṁ nareśvara.

28. darśayasva naravyāghra sādhu mām asukhānvitām
dīnām anāthām kṛpaṇām vilapantīm nareśvara

28. O tiger among men, O lord of men, please reveal yourself to me, who am overwhelmed with sorrow, distressed, helpless, miserable, and lamenting.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शयस्व (darśayasva) - show yourself, reveal yourself

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O excellent man

• साधु (sādhu) - properly, kindly, well

• माम् (mām) - me

• असुखान्विताम् (asukhānvitām) - accompanied by sorrow, distressed by unhappiness

• दीनाम् (dīnām) - distressed, miserable

• अनाथाम् (anāthām) - helpless, without a protector

• कृपणाम् (kṛpaṇām) - miserable, pitiable

• विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - wailing, lamenting

• नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शयस्व (darśayasva) - show yourself, reveal yourself

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of √dṛś

causative

causative stem (darśaya) of root √dṛś

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O excellent man

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, chief of men, excellent man

Compound type : upamita samāsa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

साधु (sādhu) - properly, kindly, well

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

असुखान्विताम् (asukhānvitām) - accompanied by sorrow, distressed by unhappiness

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asukhānvita

asukhānvita - accompanied by sorrow, distressed by unhappiness

Compound type : tatpurusha (asukha+anvita)

• asukha – unhappiness, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √i (to go) with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: √i (class 2)

दीनाम् (dīnām) - distressed, miserable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, wretched, humble, poor

अनाथाम् (anāthām) - helpless, without a protector

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anātha

anātha - helpless, unprotected, without a master or protector

Compound type : nai-tatpurusha (a+nātha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nātha – master, lord, protector, refuge
  noun (masculine)

कृपणाम् (kṛpaṇām) - miserable, pitiable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiable, miserable, wretched, poor, humble

विलपन्तीम् (vilapantīm) - wailing, lamenting

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - wailing, lamenting, crying

Present Active Participle

from root √lap (to lament) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: √lap (class 1)

नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nareśvara

nareśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : shashthi tatpurusha (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)