महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-112, verse-16

कामयामासतुस्तौ तु परस्परमिति श्रुतिः ।
स तस्यां कामसंमत्तो यक्ष्माणं समपद्यत ॥१६॥

16. kāmayāmāsatustau tu parasparamiti śrutiḥ ,
sa tasyāṁ kāmasaṁmatto yakṣmāṇaṁ samapadyata.

16. kāmayāmāsatuḥ tu tau parasparam iti śrutiḥ
saḥ tasyām kāmasaṃmattaḥ yakṣmāṇam samapadyata

16. Indeed, tradition (śruti) states that those two desired each other. Infatuated with desire for her, he contracted consumption.

Words meanings summery:

• कामयामासतुः (kāmayāmāsatuḥ) - they desired

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

• तौ (tau) - those two

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - tradition, sacred text, hearing, revelation

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Prajāpati (from earlier context) or whoever is being discussed. (he, that)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - Refers to the daughter (from earlier context). (in her, on her)

• कामसंमत्तः (kāmasaṁmattaḥ) - maddened by desire, infatuated with desire

• यक्ष्माणम् (yakṣmāṇam) - consumption, a wasting disease

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - he obtained, he suffered, he fell into

Words meanings and morphology

कामयामासतुः (kāmayāmāsatuḥ) - they desired

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of kām

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed with the desiderative stem 'kām-' + 'āmāsa' (perfect of 'as' with augment)

Root: kām (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, each other

Note: Used adverbially or as accusative object.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - tradition, sacred text, hearing, revelation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, listening, revelation, sacred tradition, Veda

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Prajāpati (from earlier context) or whoever is being discussed. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्याम् (tasyām) - Refers to the daughter (from earlier context). (in her, on her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

कामसंमत्तः (kāmasaṁmattaḥ) - maddened by desire, infatuated with desire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmasaṃmatta

kāmasaṁmatta - infatuated by desire, maddened by love

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+saṃmatta)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kām (class 1)
• saṃmatta – intoxicated, maddened, infatuated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mad (to be mad, intoxicated) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mad (class 4)

यक्ष्माणम् (yakṣmāṇam) - consumption, a wasting disease

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yakṣman

yakṣman - consumption, phthisis, a wasting disease

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - he obtained, he suffered, he fell into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Root pad (4A) with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)