महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-112, verse-20

पतिं विना मृतं श्रेयो नार्याः क्षत्रियपुंगव ।
त्वद्गतिं गन्तुमिच्छामि प्रसीदस्व नयस्व माम् ॥२०॥

20. patiṁ vinā mṛtaṁ śreyo nāryāḥ kṣatriyapuṁgava ,
tvadgatiṁ gantumicchāmi prasīdasva nayasva mām.

20. patim vinā mṛtam śreyaḥ nāryāḥ kṣatriyapuṃgava
tvatgatim gantum icchāmi prasīdasva nayasva mām

20. O chief among warriors (kṣatriya), for a woman, death without her husband is preferable. I wish to attain your destiny. Please be gracious and lead me (with you).

Words meanings summery:

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

• विना (vinā) - without, except, apart from

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - death, dead, that which is dead

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - better, more excellent, good, auspicious

• नार्याः (nāryāḥ) - of a woman, for a woman

• क्षत्रियपुंगव (kṣatriyapuṁgava) - Addressed to a king or noble. (O best of Kṣatriyas, O chief among warriors)

• त्वद्गतिम् (tvadgatim) - To go where the king has gone (i.e., to die). (your destiny, your state, your path)

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - To die, to follow him in death. (to go, to reach, to attain)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• प्रसीदस्व (prasīdasva) - be gracious, be pleased, be calm

• नयस्व (nayasva) - Lead me (to death, to your world). (lead, guide, take)

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

विना (vinā) - without, except, apart from

(indeclinable)

मृतम् (mṛtam) - death, dead, that which is dead

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, death, corpse

Past Passive Participle

From root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used as a noun here.

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - better, more excellent, good, auspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - better, excellent, auspicious, good fortune, virtue

Comparative degree of śrī (prosperity, glory).

नार्याः (nāryāḥ) - of a woman, for a woman

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, female, wife

Root: nṛ

क्षत्रियपुंगव (kṣatriyapuṁgava) - Addressed to a king or noble. (O best of Kṣatriyas, O chief among warriors)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyapuṃgava

kṣatriyapuṁgava - best of Kṣatriyas, chief among warriors

Tatpuruṣa compound (kṣatriyeṣu puṃgavaḥ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+puṃgava)

• kṣatriya – member of the warrior caste, noble, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

त्वद्गतिम् (tvadgatim) - To go where the king has gone (i.e., to die). (your destiny, your state, your path)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tvadgati

tvadgati - your destination, your state, union with you

Tatpuruṣa compound (tvat + gati)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+gati)

• tvad – you, your
  pronoun
  Stem form of 'yuṣmad' (you)
• gati – going, motion, path, state, destination, refuge
  noun (feminine)
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

गन्तुम् (gantum) - To die, to follow him in death. (to go, to reach, to attain)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of gam

Infinitive

Formed with suffix -tum.

Root: gam (class 1)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root iṣ (6P, but often 1P in forms like icchāmi)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

प्रसीदस्व (prasīdasva) - be gracious, be pleased, be calm

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sad

Root sad (1P/4P) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

नयस्व (nayasva) - Lead me (to death, to your world). (lead, guide, take)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Root nī (1P)

Root: nī (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we