योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-79, verse-41
अजडं वेदनं सुप्तं मोक्ष इत्यभिधीयते ।
प्रबुद्धं बन्ध इत्याहुर्यदिच्छसि तदाहर ॥ ४१ ॥
प्रबुद्धं बन्ध इत्याहुर्यदिच्छसि तदाहर ॥ ४१ ॥
ajaḍaṃ vedanaṃ suptaṃ mokṣa ityabhidhīyate ,
prabuddhaṃ bandha ityāhuryadicchasi tadāhara 41
prabuddhaṃ bandha ityāhuryadicchasi tadāhara 41
41.
ajaḍam vedanam suptam mokṣaḥ iti abhidhīyate
prabuddham bandhaḥ iti āhuḥ yadi icchasi tat āhara
prabuddham bandhaḥ iti āhuḥ yadi icchasi tat āhara
41.
Non-inert awareness (vedanam) that is dormant is referred to as final liberation (mokṣa). When that awareness is awakened, it is called bondage. Therefore, choose whichever you desire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अजडम् (ajaḍam) - non-inert, conscious, living
- वेदनम् (vedanam) - consciousness, awareness, knowing
- सुप्तम् (suptam) - asleep, dormant, latent
- मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
- अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is called, is said, is designated
- प्रबुद्धम् (prabuddham) - awakened, enlightened, manifest
- बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, fetter, tie
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
- आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to mokṣa or bandha)
- आहर (āhara) - take, choose, bring
Words meanings and morphology
अजडम् (ajaḍam) - non-inert, conscious, living
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajaḍa
ajaḍa - non-inert, living, intelligent, conscious
a (negation) + jaḍa (inert)
वेदनम् (vedanam) - consciousness, awareness, knowing
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vedana
vedana - knowing, feeling, perception, consciousness
verbal noun
derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
सुप्तम् (suptam) - asleep, dormant, latent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of supta
supta - asleep, dormant, latent, inactive
Past Passive Participle
derived from root svap (to sleep)
Root: svap (class 2)
मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation, final beatitude
derived from root muc (to free, release)
Root: muc (class 6)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is called, is said, is designated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhā
Present Indicative
passive voice
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
प्रबुद्धम् (prabuddham) - awakened, enlightened, manifest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prabuddha
prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, manifested, bloomed
Past Passive Participle
derived from pra-budh (to awaken, perceive)
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, fetter, tie
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandha
bandha - bondage, fetter, tie, imprisonment
derived from root bandh
Root: bandh (class 9)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of brū
Present Indicative
irregular formation from root brū (or vac)
Root: brū (class 2)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
(indeclinable)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Indicative
Root: iṣ (class 6)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to mokṣa or bandha)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tat
tat - that, it
demonstrative pronoun
आहर (āhara) - take, choose, bring
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of hṛ
Imperative
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)