योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-79, verse-40
संविदुद्वोधने बन्धस्तदनुद्वोधने शिवम् ।
असत्सद्वज्जगद्भाति संविदुद्वोधनोदरम् ॥ ४० ॥
असत्सद्वज्जगद्भाति संविदुद्वोधनोदरम् ॥ ४० ॥
saṃvidudvodhane bandhastadanudvodhane śivam ,
asatsadvajjagadbhāti saṃvidudvodhanodaram 40
asatsadvajjagadbhāti saṃvidudvodhanodaram 40
40.
saṃvidudbodhane bandhaḥ tat-anudbodhane śivam
asat sadvat jagat bhāti saṃvidudbodhanodaram
asat sadvat jagat bhāti saṃvidudbodhanodaram
40.
Bondage occurs when consciousness awakens, while liberation (śivam) is found when it does not awaken. The world, though unreal, appears as real, having the awakening of consciousness as its very essence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संविदुद्बोधने (saṁvidudbodhane) - at the awakening of true knowledge; in the awakening of consciousness
- बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, fetter, tie
- तत्-अनुद्बोधने (tat-anudbodhane) - at its non-awakening; when it is not awakened
- शिवम् (śivam) - auspiciousness, welfare, liberation
- असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal
- सद्वत् (sadvat) - as if existent, as if real
- जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe
- भाति (bhāti) - appears, shines, seems
- संविदुद्बोधनोदरम् (saṁvidudbodhanodaram) - having the awakening of consciousness as its core/essence
Words meanings and morphology
संविदुद्बोधने (saṁvidudbodhane) - at the awakening of true knowledge; in the awakening of consciousness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṃvidudbodhana
saṁvidudbodhana - the awakening of consciousness or true knowledge
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (saṃvit+udbodhana)
- saṃvit – consciousness, true knowledge, understanding
noun (feminine)
derived from sam-vid (to know completely)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - udbodhana – awakening, rousing, causing to know
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
derived from ud-budh (to awaken, perceive)
Prefix: ud
Root: budh (class 1)
बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, fetter, tie
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandha
bandha - bondage, fetter, tie, imprisonment
derived from root bandh
Root: bandh (class 9)
तत्-अनुद्बोधने (tat-anudbodhane) - at its non-awakening; when it is not awakened
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tat-anudbodhana
tat-anudbodhana - non-awakening of that (consciousness)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+anudbodhana)
- tat – that, it
pronoun (neuter)
demonstrative pronoun - anudbodhana – non-awakening, non-perception
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
derived from an-ud-budh (not to awaken)
Prefixes: an+ud
Root: budh (class 1)
शिवम् (śivam) - auspiciousness, welfare, liberation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent; welfare, liberation (as a noun)
असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false
an (negation) + sat (being, existent)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: refers to jagat
सद्वत् (sadvat) - as if existent, as if real
(indeclinable)
from sat + suffix vat (like, as)
Root: as (class 2)
जगत् (jagat) - the world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the moving, the world, universe
Present Active Participle
derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
भाति (bhāti) - appears, shines, seems
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present Indicative
Root: bhā (class 2)
संविदुद्बोधनोदरम् (saṁvidudbodhanodaram) - having the awakening of consciousness as its core/essence
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvidudbodhanodara
saṁvidudbodhanodara - whose core is the awakening of consciousness; having the awakening of consciousness as its essence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃvit+udbodhana+udara)
- saṃvit – consciousness, true knowledge, understanding
noun (feminine)
derived from sam-vid (to know completely)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - udbodhana – awakening, rousing, causing to know
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
derived from ud-budh (to awaken, perceive)
Prefix: ud
Root: budh (class 1) - udara – belly, interior, core, essence
noun (neuter)