योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-79, verse-31
यान्तर्वेत्ति यथा संवित्सा तथानुभवत्यलम् ।
अस्तु सत्यमसत्यं वा सिद्धमित्यनुभूतितः ॥ ३१ ॥
अस्तु सत्यमसत्यं वा सिद्धमित्यनुभूतितः ॥ ३१ ॥
yāntarvetti yathā saṃvitsā tathānubhavatyalam ,
astu satyamasatyaṃ vā siddhamityanubhūtitaḥ 31
astu satyamasatyaṃ vā siddhamityanubhūtitaḥ 31
31.
yā antaḥ vetti yathā saṃvit sā tathā anubhavati
alam astu satyam asatyam vā siddham iti anubhūtitaḥ
alam astu satyam asatyam vā siddham iti anubhūtitaḥ
31.
yā saṃvit antaḥ vetti,
sā tathā alam anubhavati.
satyam vā asatyam astu,
iti anubhūtitaḥ siddham.
sā tathā alam anubhavati.
satyam vā asatyam astu,
iti anubhūtitaḥ siddham.
31.
Whatever knowledge (saṃvit) one perceives internally, that knowledge is fully experienced (anubhavati). Whether it be true or false, it is established as real simply by the fact of being experienced (anubhūti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- या (yā) - whatever (which, that (feminine))
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - internally (inside, within, internally)
- वेत्ति (vetti) - perceives (knows, perceives)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
- संवित् (saṁvit) - knowledge, consciousness, perception
- सा (sā) - that (knowledge) (that (feminine))
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way
- अनुभवति (anubhavati) - experiences fully (experiences, perceives, feels)
- अलम् (alam) - fully (enough, sufficiently, fully, indeed)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
- सत्यम् (satyam) - true, reality
- असत्यम् (asatyam) - untrue, false, unreality
- वा (vā) - or
- सिद्धम् (siddham) - established as real (established, proved, accomplished, real)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought
- अनुभूतितः (anubhūtitaḥ) - simply by the fact of being experienced (from/by experience)
Words meanings and morphology
या (yā) - whatever (which, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, that, whatever
Note: Refers to `saṃvit`.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - internally (inside, within, internally)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial.
वेत्ति (vetti) - perceives (knows, perceives)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Present Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
present tense of 'vid'
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Refers to `saṃvit`.
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a correlative clause with `tathā`.
संवित् (saṁvit) - knowledge, consciousness, perception
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvit
saṁvit - knowledge, consciousness, perception, understanding
from sam- + vid (to know)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Subject.
सा (sā) - that (knowledge) (that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Correlative to `yā`, referring to `saṃvit`.
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlative to `yathā`.
अनुभवति (anubhavati) - experiences fully (experiences, perceives, feels)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anubhū
Present Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
from anu- + bhū (to be, become)
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
अलम् (alam) - fully (enough, sufficiently, fully, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies `anubhavati`.
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative Mood, 3rd Person Singular
imperative of 'as'
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Indicates a wish or permissive statement.
सत्यम् (satyam) - true, reality
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truthful, genuine, reality
from sat (being, existence)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Predicate of `astu`.
असत्यम् (asatyam) - untrue, false, unreality
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asatya
asatya - untrue, false, unreal, unreality
negation 'a' + satya
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
- a – not, un- (negation prefix)
indeclinable - satya – true, real
adjective (neuter)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Predicate of `astu`.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects alternatives.
सिद्धम् (siddham) - established as real (established, proved, accomplished, real)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of siddha
siddha - established, proved, accomplished, real, perfect
Past Passive Participle
from sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Predicate.
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the conclusion.
अनुभूतितः (anubhūtitaḥ) - simply by the fact of being experienced (from/by experience)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of anubhūti
anubhūti - experience, perception, apprehension
from anu- + bhū (to be, become), suffix -ti
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indicates the reason or source.