योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-76, verse-5
कुतोऽप्याकाशकुहराद्दृप्तदैत्यगणा इव ।
पुष्करावर्तका मेघाश्चक्रुर्गुलुगुलारवम् ॥ ५ ॥
पुष्करावर्तका मेघाश्चक्रुर्गुलुगुलारवम् ॥ ५ ॥
kuto'pyākāśakuharāddṛptadaityagaṇā iva ,
puṣkarāvartakā meghāścakrurgulugulāravam 5
puṣkarāvartakā meghāścakrurgulugulāravam 5
5.
kutaḥ api ākāśakuharāt dṛptadaityagaṇāḥ iva
puṣkarāvartakāḥ meghāḥ cakruḥ gulugulāravam
puṣkarāvartakāḥ meghāḥ cakruḥ gulugulāravam
5.
kutaḥ api ākāśakuharāt dṛptadaityagaṇāḥ iva
puṣkarāvartakāḥ meghāḥ gulugulāravam cakruḥ
puṣkarāvartakāḥ meghāḥ gulugulāravam cakruḥ
5.
From somewhere, from the hollow of the sky, the Puṣkarāvartaka clouds, like proud hosts of demons, made a deep rumbling sound.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - from somewhere (when combined with 'api') (from where, whence, why)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover
- आकाशकुहरात् (ākāśakuharāt) - from the hollow of the sky, from the cavern of space
- दृप्तदैत्यगणाः (dṛptadaityagaṇāḥ) - proud hosts of demons, arrogant groups of demons
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- पुष्करावर्तकाः (puṣkarāvartakāḥ) - the Puṣkarāvartaka clouds (a class of mythological clouds known for torrential rain)
- मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they produced, they created (a sound) (they made, they did)
- गुलुगुलारवम् (gulugulāravam) - the specific sound made by the clouds (a rumbling sound, gurgling noise)
Words meanings and morphology
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from somewhere (when combined with 'api') (from where, whence, why)
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of 'kim' + 'tas' suffix
अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover
(indeclinable)
आकाशकुहरात् (ākāśakuharāt) - from the hollow of the sky, from the cavern of space
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ākāśakuhara
ākāśakuhara - hollow of the sky, cavern of space
Compound type : tatpurusha (ākāśa+kuhara)
- ākāśa – sky, ether, space
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1) - kuhara – cavern, hole, hollow, cavity
noun (neuter)
Root: kuh (class 1)
दृप्तदैत्यगणाः (dṛptadaityagaṇāḥ) - proud hosts of demons, arrogant groups of demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛptadaityagaṇa
dṛptadaityagaṇa - proud hosts of demons
Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛpta+daitya+gaṇa)
- dṛpta – proud, arrogant, haughty, excited
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dṛp' (to be proud, arrogant)
Root: dṛp (class 4) - daitya – demon, son of Diti (class of asuras)
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – multitude, host, troop, collection
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
पुष्करावर्तकाः (puṣkarāvartakāḥ) - the Puṣkarāvartaka clouds (a class of mythological clouds known for torrential rain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣkarāvartaka
puṣkarāvartaka - a class of clouds (often described as responsible for cosmic floods)
Compound type : tatpurusha (puṣkara+āvartaka)
- puṣkara – lotus, blue lotus, water, tip of an elephant's trunk, name of a cloud
noun (neuter)
Root: puṣ (class 4) - āvartaka – causing to turn, revolving, a kind of cloud, a whirlpool
adjective/noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'vṛt' (to turn) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Refers to a specific category of powerful clouds.
मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of megha
megha - cloud
Derived from root 'mih' (to sprinkle)
Root: mih (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb 'cakruḥ'.
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they produced, they created (a sound) (they made, they did)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Root 'kṛ', perfect (liṭ).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गुलुगुलारवम् (gulugulāravam) - the specific sound made by the clouds (a rumbling sound, gurgling noise)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gulugulārava
gulugulārava - a rumbling or gurgling sound (onomatopoeic)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (gulugulā+rava)
- gulugulā – onomatopoeic for rumbling, gurgling
indeclinable - rava – sound, cry, roar, noise
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'ru' (to roar, make sound)
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Object of the verb 'cakruḥ'.