योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-76, verse-4
दिवि वा विद्यमानायां विशीर्णे सर्गवर्गके ।
लोके व्योमगतालोके शोकौकसि ककुब्गणे ॥ ४ ॥
लोके व्योमगतालोके शोकौकसि ककुब्गणे ॥ ४ ॥
divi vā vidyamānāyāṃ viśīrṇe sargavargake ,
loke vyomagatāloke śokaukasi kakubgaṇe 4
loke vyomagatāloke śokaukasi kakubgaṇe 4
4.
divi vā vidyamānāyām viśīrṇe sargavargake
loke vyomagatāloke śokaukasi kakubgaṇe
loke vyomagatāloke śokaukasi kakubgaṇe
4.
vā divi vidyamānāyām sargavargake viśīrṇe
loke vyomagatāloke śokaukasi kakubgaṇe
loke vyomagatāloke śokaukasi kakubgaṇe
4.
Or, while the celestial region (div) still existed, and the entire creation (sargavargaka) was utterly shattered; in the world (loka) where the light of the sky had vanished, which had become an abode of sorrow, and pervading the multitude of all directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven, in the celestial region
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- विद्यमानायाम् (vidyamānāyām) - referring to the celestial region still existing (while existing, being present, remaining)
- विशीर्णे (viśīrṇe) - shattered, completely destroyed, disintegrated
- सर्गवर्गके (sargavargake) - in the entire creation, in the host of creation, in the class of creation
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe
- व्योमगतालोके (vyomagatāloke) - in the world where the sky's light has departed, in the sky-light-less world
- शोकौकसि (śokaukasi) - in the abode of sorrow
- ककुब्गणे (kakubgaṇe) - in the multitude of quarters/directions
Words meanings and morphology
दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven, in the celestial region
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day; celestial region
Root: div (class 4)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the destruction description from the previous verse to this one.
विद्यमानायाम् (vidyamānāyām) - referring to the celestial region still existing (while existing, being present, remaining)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of vidyamāna
vidyamāna - existing, present, being
Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
Derived from root 'vid' (to be, exist)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
विशीर्णे (viśīrṇe) - shattered, completely destroyed, disintegrated
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of viśīrṇa
viśīrṇa - shattered, crumbled, destroyed, decayed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śṝ' (to break, crush) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: śṝ (class 9)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
सर्गवर्गके (sargavargake) - in the entire creation, in the host of creation, in the class of creation
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sargavargaka
sargavargaka - host of creation, class of created beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarga+vargaka)
- sarga – creation, emanation, chapter
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'sṛj' (to create)
Root: sṛj (class 6) - vargaka – group, class, host, collection
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛj (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'viśīrṇe'.
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, universe, people, space
Root: lok (class 1)
व्योमगतालोके (vyomagatāloke) - in the world where the sky's light has departed, in the sky-light-less world
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of vyomagatāloka
vyomagatāloka - place where the light of the sky has gone/vanished
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyoman+gata+āloka)
- vyoman – sky, atmosphere, ether
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, departed, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - āloka – light, sight, vision, appearance
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'lok' with 'ā' prefix.
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'loke'.
शोकौकसि (śokaukasi) - in the abode of sorrow
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śokaukas
śokaukas - abode of sorrow
Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+okas)
- śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'śuc' (to grieve)
Root: śuc (class 1) - okas – dwelling, abode, home
noun (neuter)
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'loke'.
ककुब्गणे (kakubgaṇe) - in the multitude of quarters/directions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kakubgaṇa
kakubgaṇa - multitude of quarters, collection of directions
Compound type : tatpurusha (kakubh+gaṇa)
- kakubh – quarter, direction, region, peak
noun (feminine) - gaṇa – multitude, group, host, troop
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'loke'.