योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-76, verse-2

समुद्रेषु विमुद्रेषु मर्यादोल्लङ्घने घने ।
अधनेषु धनिष्वम्बुदारिद्र्योपद्रवद्रुते ॥ २ ॥

samudreṣu vimudreṣu maryādollaṅghane ghane ,
adhaneṣu dhaniṣvambudāridryopadravadrute 2

2. samudreṣu vimudreṣu maryādollaṅghane ghane
adhaneṣu dhaniṣu ambudāridryopadravadrute

2. samudreṣu vimudreṣu ghane maryādollaṅghane
adhaneṣu dhaniṣu ambudāridryopadravadrute

2. ...when the oceans were agitated and profoundly overstepping their bounds, and when both the poor and the wealthy were swiftly fleeing due to the calamity of water scarcity.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्रेषु (samudreṣu) - The world's oceans, here in a state of chaos (in the oceans)

• विमुद्रेषु (vimudreṣu) - The oceans are turbulent and out of control (agitated, without joy/calm, unrestrained, without marks)

• मर्यादोल्लङ्घने (maryādollaṅghane) - The oceans are overflowing their banks (in the transgression of limits/boundaries)

• घने (ghane) - Profound or massive transgression of boundaries (dense, profound, immense, thick)

• अधनेषु (adhaneṣu) - Referring to those who lost their wealth due to the catastrophe (among the poor, among those without wealth)

• धनिषु (dhaniṣu) - Referring to those who were once wealthy (among the wealthy, among the rich)

• अम्बुदारिद्र्योपद्रवद्रुते (ambudāridryopadravadrute) - The rapid evacuation caused by lack of water (in the swift fleeing from the calamity of water scarcity)

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्रेषु (samudreṣu) - The world's oceans, here in a state of chaos (in the oceans)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

From sam-ud-√rā (to run together)

Root: rā (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute

विमुद्रेषु (vimudreṣu) - The oceans are turbulent and out of control (agitated, without joy/calm, unrestrained, without marks)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vimudra

vimudra - unsealed, unrestrained, agitated (vi + mudra)

Derived from mudra (seal, mark, joy) with negative/privative prefix vi

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+mudra)

• vi – disunion, separation, absence, intensity
  prefix
• mudra – seal, mark, gesture, joy, stillness
  noun (neuter)
  From √mud (to rejoice, be glad)
  Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Agrees with samudreṣu

मर्यादोल्लङ्घने (maryādollaṅghane) - The oceans are overflowing their banks (in the transgression of limits/boundaries)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maryādollaṅghana

maryādollaṅghana - transgression (ullaṅghana) of limits/boundaries (maryāda)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maryāda+ullaṅghana)

• maryāda – boundary, limit, restraint, propriety
  noun (feminine)
• ullaṅghana – leaping over, transgressing, violating
  noun (neuter)
  From ud-√laṅgh (to leap over)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: laṅgh (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute, describing an event

घने (ghane) - Profound or massive transgression of boundaries (dense, profound, immense, thick)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghana

ghana - dense, thick, solid, profound, great

From √ghan (to strike, heap up)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with maryādollaṅghane

अधनेषु (adhaneṣu) - Referring to those who lost their wealth due to the catastrophe (among the poor, among those without wealth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of adhana

adhana - poor, moneyless, without wealth

a + dhana (no wealth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dhana)

• a – not, un-, non-
  prefix
  Negative prefix
• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)
  From √dhā (to place, put, bestow)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

धनिषु (dhaniṣu) - Referring to those who were once wealthy (among the wealthy, among the rich)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhanin

dhanin - wealthy, rich

Suffix -in indicating possession

From dhana (wealth) + suffix in

Note: Part of a locative absolute

अम्बुदारिद्र्योपद्रवद्रुते (ambudāridryopadravadrute) - The rapid evacuation caused by lack of water (in the swift fleeing from the calamity of water scarcity)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambudāridryopadravadruta

ambudāridryopadravadruta - swift fleeing (druta) from the calamity (upadrava) of water (ambu) scarcity (dāridrya)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+dāridrya+upadrava+druta)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
  From √amb (to sound, roar, go)
  Root: amb (class 1)
• dāridrya – poverty, indigence, want
  noun (neuter)
  From daridra (poor) + suffix ya
  Root: daridrā (class 2)
• upadrava – calamity, misfortune, disaster, trouble
  noun (masculine)
  From upa-√dru (to run towards, attack)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: dru (class 1)
• druta – fled, run away, swift, rapid
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dru (to run, flee)
  Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute