योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-56, verse-9
उद्वेगं जनयत्यन्तस्तीव्रसंवेगखेदतः ।
इमा दृश्यदृशो द्रष्टुरिष्टानिष्टफलप्रदाः ॥ ९ ॥
इमा दृश्यदृशो द्रष्टुरिष्टानिष्टफलप्रदाः ॥ ९ ॥
udvegaṃ janayatyantastīvrasaṃvegakhedataḥ ,
imā dṛśyadṛśo draṣṭuriṣṭāniṣṭaphalapradāḥ 9
imā dṛśyadṛśo draṣṭuriṣṭāniṣṭaphalapradāḥ 9
9.
udvegam janayati antaḥ tīvrasaṃvegakhedataḥ
imāḥ dṛśyadṛśaḥ draṣṭuḥ iṣṭāniṣṭaphalapradāḥ
imāḥ dṛśyadṛśaḥ draṣṭuḥ iṣṭāniṣṭaphalapradāḥ
9.
imāḥ dṛśyadṛśaḥ draṣṭuḥ iṣṭāniṣṭaphalapradāḥ
antaḥ tīvrasaṃvegakhedataḥ udvegam janayati
antaḥ tīvrasaṃvegakhedataḥ udvegam janayati
9.
These perceptions of the visible world generate inner distress stemming from intense emotional fatigue, yielding both desired and undesired outcomes for the observer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - agitation, distress, anxiety
- जनयति (janayati) - it produces, causes, generates
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inwardly, inside
- तीव्रसंवेगखेदतः (tīvrasaṁvegakhedataḥ) - due to intense emotional distress/fatigue
- इमाः (imāḥ) - these
- दृश्यदृशः (dṛśyadṛśaḥ) - visible perceptions, visions of the seen
- द्रष्टुः (draṣṭuḥ) - of the seer, observer
- इष्टानिष्टफलप्रदाः (iṣṭāniṣṭaphalapradāḥ) - giving desirable and undesirable results/fruits
Words meanings and morphology
उद्वेगम् (udvegam) - agitation, distress, anxiety
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udvega
udvega - agitation, excitement, alarm, distress, fear
Derived from root 'vij' (to tremble) with prefix 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
जनयति (janayati) - it produces, causes, generates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
Causative verb
Causative form of the root 'jan'
Root: jan (class 4)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inwardly, inside
(indeclinable)
तीव्रसंवेगखेदतः (tīvrasaṁvegakhedataḥ) - due to intense emotional distress/fatigue
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tīvrasaṃvegakheda
tīvrasaṁvegakheda - intense emotional fatigue/weariness
Compound type : tatpurusha (tīvra+saṃvega+kheda)
- tīvra – intense, sharp, severe
adjective (neuter) - saṃvega – agitation, emotional excitement, intense feeling
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'vij' (to tremble, to be agitated) with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: vij (class 6) - kheda – weariness, exhaustion, distress, sadness
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'khid' (to be distressed, weary)
Root: khid (class 6)
Note: The suffix 'tas' indicates an ablative sense ('from', 'due to').
इमाः (imāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of idam
idam - this
दृश्यदृशः (dṛśyadṛśaḥ) - visible perceptions, visions of the seen
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛśyadṛś
dṛśyadṛś - visible perceptions, visions, sights of the seen
Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛśya+dṛś)
- dṛśya – visible, to be seen, object of sight
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'yat' or 'ya'
Root: dṛś (class 1) - dṛś – seeing, sight, vision, appearance
noun (feminine)
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
द्रष्टुः (draṣṭuḥ) - of the seer, observer
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, spectator
Agent noun
Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'tṛc'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
इष्टानिष्टफलप्रदाः (iṣṭāniṣṭaphalapradāḥ) - giving desirable and undesirable results/fruits
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of iṣṭāniṣṭaphalaprada
iṣṭāniṣṭaphalaprada - giving desired and undesired fruits or results
Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpurusha complex (iṣṭa+aniṣṭa+phala+prada)
- iṣṭa – desired, wished for, agreeable
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire) with suffix 'kta'
Root: iṣ (class 4) - aniṣṭa – undesired, unwelcome, bad
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Negation 'a' with 'iṣṭa'
Root: iṣ (class 4) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter) - prada – giving, bestowing, yielding
adjective (feminine)
Agent noun (kṛt suffix)
Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 1)