योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-56, verse-19
मौनिमीनमुनिस्पर्शकम्पिनालचलाम्बुजाः ।
सरस्यो विरसा एव वार्यावर्तविराविताः ॥ १९ ॥
सरस्यो विरसा एव वार्यावर्तविराविताः ॥ १९ ॥
maunimīnamunisparśakampinālacalāmbujāḥ ,
sarasyo virasā eva vāryāvartavirāvitāḥ 19
sarasyo virasā eva vāryāvartavirāvitāḥ 19
19.
mauni-mīna-muni-sparśa-kampi-nāla-cala-ambujāḥ
sarasyaḥ virasāḥ eva vāryāvarta-virāvitāḥ
sarasyaḥ virasāḥ eva vāryāvarta-virāvitāḥ
19.
mauni-mīna-muni-sparśa-kampi-nāla-cala-ambujāḥ
vāryāvarta-virāvitāḥ sarasyaḥ eva virasāḥ
vāryāvarta-virāvitāḥ sarasyaḥ eva virasāḥ
19.
The lakes, whose moving lotuses have stalks trembling from the touch of silent fish (like ascetics), and which are made to resound by their whirlpools, are indeed devoid of any charm.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मौनि-मीन-मुनि-स्पर्श-कम्पि-नाल-चल-अम्बुजाः (mauni-mīna-muni-sparśa-kampi-nāla-cala-ambujāḥ) - lotuses with moving stalks that tremble due to the touch of silent fish acting like sages
- सरस्यः (sarasyaḥ) - lakes, ponds
- विरसाः (virasāḥ) - devoid of pleasantness or spiritual charm (tasteless, insipid, devoid of charm/flavor)
- एव (eva) - emphatic particle, stressing the lack of charm (indeed, only, just, certainly)
- वार्यावर्त-विराविताः (vāryāvarta-virāvitāḥ) - made to resound by whirlpools
Words meanings and morphology
मौनि-मीन-मुनि-स्पर्श-कम्पि-नाल-चल-अम्बुजाः (mauni-mīna-muni-sparśa-kampi-nāla-cala-ambujāḥ) - lotuses with moving stalks that tremble due to the touch of silent fish acting like sages
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mauni-mīna-muni-sparśa-kampi-nāla-cala-ambuja
mauni-mīna-muni-sparśa-kampi-nāla-cala-ambuja - lotus with moving stalks, trembling from the touch of silent fish-sages
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mauni+mīna+muni+sparśa+kampi+nāla+cala+ambuja)
- mauni – silent one, ascetic
noun (masculine) - mīna – fish
noun (masculine) - muni – sage, ascetic
noun (masculine) - sparśa – touch, contact
noun (masculine)
from root spṛś- 'to touch'
Root: spṛś (class 6) - kampi – trembling, shaking
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective from root kamp
derived from root kamp- 'to tremble'
Root: kamp (class 1) - nāla – stalk, stem
noun (neuter) - cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
adjective (masculine)
derived from root cal- 'to move'
Root: cal (class 1) - ambuja – lotus (born from water)
noun (neuter)
from ambu 'water' + ja 'born'
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `sarasyaḥ`
सरस्यः (sarasyaḥ) - lakes, ponds
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarasī
sarasī - lake, pond, pool
विरसाः (virasāḥ) - devoid of pleasantness or spiritual charm (tasteless, insipid, devoid of charm/flavor)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of virasa
virasa - tasteless, insipid, disagreeable, devoid of sentiment/emotion (rasa)
vi- (privative) + rasa
Compound type : Prasajyapratiṣedha (vi+rasa)
- vi – privative prefix, without
indeclinable - rasa – taste, flavor, sentiment, essence, juice
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `sarasyaḥ`
एव (eva) - emphatic particle, stressing the lack of charm (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
वार्यावर्त-विराविताः (vāryāvarta-virāvitāḥ) - made to resound by whirlpools
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vāryāvarta-virāvita
vāryāvarta-virāvita - made to resound by water-whirlpools, filled with sounds of whirlpools
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vāryāvarta+virāvita)
- vāryāvarta – water whirlpool, eddy
noun (masculine)
vārī (water) + āvarta (whirlpool)
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1) - virāvita – made to sound, caused to cry out, resounded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Causative from root ra + vi (prefix)
Prefix: vi
Root: rā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `sarasyaḥ`