योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-56, verse-6
ध्यानैकतानतामेत्य शनैर्विश्रान्तये चिरम् ।
त्यक्ताजवं जवीभाव एकान्तार्थी शमं व्रजन् ॥ ६ ॥
त्यक्ताजवं जवीभाव एकान्तार्थी शमं व्रजन् ॥ ६ ॥
dhyānaikatānatāmetya śanairviśrāntaye ciram ,
tyaktājavaṃ javībhāva ekāntārthī śamaṃ vrajan 6
tyaktājavaṃ javībhāva ekāntārthī śamaṃ vrajan 6
6.
dhyānaikatānatām etya śanaiḥ viśrāntaye ciram
tyakta ajavam javībhāvaḥ ekāntārthī śamam vrajan
tyakta ajavam javībhāvaḥ ekāntārthī śamam vrajan
6.
dhyānaikatānatām etya ekāntārthī śanaiḥ ciram
viśrāntaye tyakta ajavam javībhāvaḥ śamam vrajan
viśrāntaye tyakta ajavam javībhāvaḥ śamam vrajan
6.
Having achieved single-pointedness in meditation (dhyāna), I, whose nature was previously characterized by swiftness, slowly proceeded towards lasting tranquility (śama), having abandoned all haste, and desiring solitude.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ध्यानैकतानताम् (dhyānaikatānatām) - single-pointedness in meditation; intense concentration in contemplation
- एत्य (etya) - having attained; having reached; having approached
- शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly; gradually; gently
- विश्रान्तये (viśrāntaye) - for lasting repose (for rest; for repose; for cessation of activity)
- चिरम् (ciram) - long-lasting (referring to repose) (for a long time; lasting; permanent)
- त्यक्त (tyakta) - abandoned; given up; forsaken
- अजवम् (ajavam) - haste; swiftness; quickness
- जवीभावः (javībhāvaḥ) - state of being swift; swift nature; tendency towards quickness
- एकान्तार्थी (ekāntārthī) - desiring solitude; seeking seclusion
- शमम् (śamam) - tranquility; peace; calm; cessation
- व्रजन् (vrajan) - going; proceeding; moving
Words meanings and morphology
ध्यानैकतानताम् (dhyānaikatānatām) - single-pointedness in meditation; intense concentration in contemplation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhyānaikatānatā
dhyānaikatānatā - single-pointedness in meditation; intense concentration in contemplation
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhyāna+ekatānatā)
- dhyāna – meditation; contemplation; profound thought
noun (neuter)
From root dhyai 'to meditate'
Root: dhyai (class 1) - ekatānatā – single-pointedness; continuous flow; concentration
noun (feminine)
Derived from 'eka' (one) and 'tāna' (stretched, continuous) + 'tā' (abstract suffix)
एत्य (etya) - having attained; having reached; having approached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root i with prefix ā- (ā-i -> etya)
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating a preceding action.
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly; gradually; gently
(indeclinable)
विश्रान्तये (viśrāntaye) - for lasting repose (for rest; for repose; for cessation of activity)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of viśrānti
viśrānti - rest; repose; cessation; quietude
From root śram with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4)
चिरम् (ciram) - long-lasting (referring to repose) (for a long time; lasting; permanent)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to modify the duration of rest.
त्यक्त (tyakta) - abandoned; given up; forsaken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tyakta
tyakta - abandoned; given up; forsaken
Past Passive Participle
From root tyaj 'to abandon'
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Used as part of an action 'abandoning haste'.
अजवम् (ajavam) - haste; swiftness; quickness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ajava
ajava - haste; swiftness; quickness
From prefix a- (not) + java (speed), meaning lack of speed or slowness, or possibly 'haste' as an opposite to calm.
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+java)
- a – not; un-; without
prefix - java – speed; swiftness; velocity; energy
noun (masculine)
From root ju 'to be quick'
Root: ju (class 1)
Note: Object of the action of 'abandoning'.
जवीभावः (javībhāvaḥ) - state of being swift; swift nature; tendency towards quickness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of javībhāva
javībhāva - state of being swift; swift nature; tendency towards quickness
From 'javī' (swift) and 'bhāva' (state/nature)
Compound type : tatpurusha (javī+bhāva)
- javī – swift; quick; fast
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'java' (swiftness) - bhāva – state; condition; nature; essence; feeling
noun (masculine)
From root bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Appositional to the implied subject 'aham', describing its former nature.
एकान्तार्थी (ekāntārthī) - desiring solitude; seeking seclusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāntārthin
ekāntārthin - desiring solitude; seeking seclusion; solitary
Compound type : tatpurusha (ekānta+arthin)
- ekānta – solitude; seclusion; solitary place
noun (masculine)
From 'eka' (one) and 'anta' (end/side) - arthin – seeking; desiring; applicant
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'artha' (purpose/meaning) + suffix -in
Note: Refers to the implied subject 'aham'.
शमम् (śamam) - tranquility; peace; calm; cessation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śama
śama - tranquility; peace; calm; cessation; quiet
From root śam 'to be calm'
Root: śam (class 1)
व्रजन् (vrajan) - going; proceeding; moving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vrajat
vrajat - going; proceeding; moving
Present Active Participle
From root vraj 'to go'
Root: vraj (class 1)
Note: Refers to the implied subject 'aham'.