योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-56, verse-16

जनैर्जलचरैर्व्याप्ताः सागरा नीरकुक्षयः ।
विविधारम्भसंक्षुब्धैर्नगराणीव नागरैः ॥ १६ ॥

janairjalacarairvyāptāḥ sāgarā nīrakukṣayaḥ ,
vividhārambhasaṃkṣubdhairnagarāṇīva nāgaraiḥ 16

16. janaiḥ jalacaraiḥ vyāptāḥ sāgarā nīrakukṣayaḥ
vividhā ārambhsaṃkṣubdhaiḥ nagarāṇi iva nāgaraiḥ

16. nīrakukṣayaḥ sāgarā janaiḥ jalacaraiḥ vyāptāḥ
vividhā ārambhsaṃkṣubdhaiḥ nāgaraiḥ nagarāṇi iva

16. The oceans, whose depths are filled with water, are pervaded by aquatic creatures, just as cities are (pervaded) by diverse citizens agitated by various undertakings.

Words meanings summery:

• जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people, by creatures, by beings

• जलचरैः (jalacaraiḥ) - by aquatic creatures, by those moving in water

• व्याप्ताः (vyāptāḥ) - pervaded, filled, extended, occupied

• सागरा (sāgarā) - oceans, seas

• नीरकुक्षयः (nīrakukṣayaḥ) - whose depths are water-filled, having water in their interiors

• विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse, manifold

• आरम्भ्संक्षुब्धैः (ārambhsaṁkṣubdhaiḥ) - by those agitated by undertakings/enterprises

• नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - cities, towns

• इव (iva) - as, like, as if

• नागरैः (nāgaraiḥ) - by citizens, by urban dwellers

Words meanings and morphology

जनैः (janaiḥ) - by people, by creatures, by beings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, creature, man

जलचरैः (jalacaraiḥ) - by aquatic creatures, by those moving in water

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jalacara

jalacara - aquatic, water-dwelling, aquatic creature

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+cara)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  noun (masculine)

व्याप्ताः (vyāptāḥ) - pervaded, filled, extended, occupied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, filled, occupied, spread over

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

सागरा (sāgarā) - oceans, seas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

नीरकुक्षयः (nīrakukṣayaḥ) - whose depths are water-filled, having water in their interiors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nīrakukṣi

nīrakukṣi - water-belly, water-interior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nīra+kukṣi)

• nīra – water
  noun (neuter)
• kukṣi – belly, womb, interior, depth
  noun (masculine)

विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

आरम्भ्संक्षुब्धैः (ārambhsaṁkṣubdhaiḥ) - by those agitated by undertakings/enterprises

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ārambhsaṃkṣubdha

ārambhsaṁkṣubdha - agitated by undertakings/enterprises

Compound of 'ārambha' (undertaking) and 'saṃkṣubdha' (agitated, a PPP).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārambha+saṃkṣubdha)

• ārambha – undertaking, beginning, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)
• saṃkṣubdha – agitated, disturbed, shaken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṣubh' (to agitate) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣubh (class 4)

नगराणि (nagarāṇi) - cities, towns

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nagara

nagara - city, town

इव (iva) - as, like, as if

(indeclinable)

नागरैः (nāgaraiḥ) - by citizens, by urban dwellers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāgara

nāgara - citizen, urban, belonging to a city