योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-56, verse-10

किमिदं दृश्यते किं वा प्रेक्षते कोऽहमेव वा ।
सर्व शान्तमजं व्योम चिन्मात्रात्मनि रिङ्गकम् ॥ १० ॥

kimidaṃ dṛśyate kiṃ vā prekṣate ko'hameva vā ,
sarva śāntamajaṃ vyoma cinmātrātmani riṅgakam 10

10. kim idam dṛśyate kim vā prekṣate kaḥ aham eva vā
sarvam śāntam ajam vyoma cinmātrātmani riṅgakam

10. kim idam dṛśyate? vā kim prekṣate? vā kaḥ eva aham? sarvam śāntam ajam vyoma,
cinmātrātmani riṅgakam.

10. What is this that is perceived? Or what is it that perceives? Who, indeed, am I? Everything is peaceful, unborn space (vyoma), a mere flicker within the essential nature of consciousness (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what

• इदम् (idam) - this

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is perceived

• किम् (kim) - what

• वा (vā) - or

• प्रेक्षते (prekṣate) - observes, perceives, sees

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• वा (vā) - or

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• शान्तम् (śāntam) - peaceful, calm, tranquil

• अजम् (ajam) - unborn, uncreated

• व्योम (vyoma) - space, ether, sky

• चिन्मात्रात्मनि (cinmātrātmani) - in the essential nature of consciousness, in the pure consciousness (ātman)

• रिङ्गकम् (riṅgakam) - flickering, trembling, moving

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

प्रेक्षते (prekṣate) - observes, perceives, sees

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of īkṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

शान्तम् (śāntam) - peaceful, calm, tranquil

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śānta

śānta - peaceful, calm, tranquil, quiet, appeased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śam' (to be quiet, calm) with suffix 'kta'

Root: śam (class 4)

अजम् (ajam) - unborn, uncreated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aja

aja - unborn, uncreated, eternal (also 'goat')

Derived from 'a' (not) and 'ja' (born, from root 'jan')

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+ja)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (neuter)
  Kṛt suffix
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

व्योम (vyoma) - space, ether, sky

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

चिन्मात्रात्मनि (cinmātrātmani) - in the essential nature of consciousness, in the pure consciousness (ātman)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of cinmātrātman

cinmātrātman - the essential nature of consciousness, pure consciousness

Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+mātra+ātman)

• cit – consciousness, intelligence, knowledge
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'cit' (to perceive, know)
  Root: cit (class 1)
• mātra – mere, only, purely, consisting of
  adjective (neuter)
  Suffix indicating 'only' or 'just'
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

रिङ्गकम् (riṅgakam) - flickering, trembling, moving

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of riṅgaka

riṅgaka - flickering, trembling, movement, activity

Derived from root 'riṅg' (to move, creep, tremble)

Root: riṅg (class 1)