योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-56, verse-41

तच्छतं तत्र वर्षाणां निमेषमिव मे गतम् ।
बह्व्योऽपि कालगतयो भवन्त्येकधियो मनाक् ॥ ४१ ॥

tacchataṃ tatra varṣāṇāṃ nimeṣamiva me gatam ,
bahvyo'pi kālagatayo bhavantyekadhiyo manāk 41

41. tat śataṃ tatra varṣāṇāṃ nimeṣam iva me gatam
bahvyaḥ api kālagatayaḥ bhavanti ekadhiyaḥ manāk

41. tat śataṃ varṣāṇāṃ tatra me nimeṣam iva gatam
api bahvyaḥ kālagatayaḥ ekadhiyaḥ manāk bhavanti

41. That hundred years passed for me like an instant. Indeed, for those with a concentrated mind, even many durations of time seem insignificant.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• शतं (śataṁ) - hundred

• तत्र (tatra) - in that context (of the hundred years) (there, in that case)

• वर्षाणां (varṣāṇāṁ) - of years

• निमेषम् (nimeṣam) - a wink, a blink of an eye, an instant

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मे (me) - my, to me

• गतम् (gatam) - gone, passed

• बह्व्यः (bahvyaḥ) - many

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)

• कालगतयः (kālagatayaḥ) - passages of time, courses of time, durations

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are

• एकधियः (ekadhiyaḥ) - for those with a concentrated mind (of single-minded ones, having a single intellect)

• मनाक् (manāk) - brief, insignificant (a little, slightly, briefly, quickly, hardly)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, such

शतं (śataṁ) - hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred, a century

तत्र (tatra) - in that context (of the hundred years) (there, in that case)

(indeclinable)

derived from pronoun 'tad' (that)

Note: Refers to the situation just described.

वर्षाणां (varṣāṇāṁ) - of years

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śataṃ'.

निमेषम् (nimeṣam) - a wink, a blink of an eye, an instant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nimeṣa

nimeṣa - a wink, a blink, an instant, a moment

from 'ni-' + root 'miṣ' (to close the eyes, wink)

Prefix: ni

Root: miṣ (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Enclitic form of the first person pronoun.

Note: Indicates possession ("my") or reference ("for me").

गतम् (gatam) - gone, passed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, reached, happened

Past Passive Participle

from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Participle functioning as a predicate.

बह्व्यः (bahvyaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Feminine nominative plural form.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)

(indeclinable)

कालगतयः (kālagatayaḥ) - passages of time, courses of time, durations

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kālagati

kālagati - passage of time, course of time, duration

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+gati)

• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
• gati – going, movement, course, passage
  noun (feminine)
  from root 'gam'
  Root: gam (class 1)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

एकधियः (ekadhiyaḥ) - for those with a concentrated mind (of single-minded ones, having a single intellect)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ekadhī

ekadhī - one-minded, single-minded, concentrated intellect

from 'eka' (one) + 'dhī' (intellect, mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+dhī)

• eka – one, single
  numeral/adjective (masculine)
• dhī – intellect, thought, mind, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhyai (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate or refers to the subject implicitly. Can mean "for single-minded people".

मनाक् (manāk) - brief, insignificant (a little, slightly, briefly, quickly, hardly)

(indeclinable)