योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-56, verse-31
ततो भूतगणांस्त्यक्त्वा दूराद्दूरतरं गतः ।
प्राप्तवानहमेकान्तं शून्यमत्यन्तविस्तृतम् ॥ ३१ ॥
प्राप्तवानहमेकान्तं शून्यमत्यन्तविस्तृतम् ॥ ३१ ॥
tato bhūtagaṇāṃstyaktvā dūrāddūrataraṃ gataḥ ,
prāptavānahamekāntaṃ śūnyamatyantavistṛtam 31
prāptavānahamekāntaṃ śūnyamatyantavistṛtam 31
31.
tataḥ bhūta-gaṇān tyaktvā dūrāt dūrataram gataḥ |
prāptavān aham ekāntam śūnyam atyanta-vistṛtam ||
prāptavān aham ekāntam śūnyam atyanta-vistṛtam ||
31.
tataḥ aham bhūta-gaṇān tyaktvā dūrāt dūrataram
gataḥ ekāntam śūnyam atyanta-vistṛtam prāptavān
gataḥ ekāntam śūnyam atyanta-vistṛtam prāptavān
31.
Then, having abandoned the hosts of beings, I went far, far away. I reached a solitary, empty, immensely vast place.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)
- भूत-गणान् (bhūta-gaṇān) - the hosts of beings (or elements, creatures) (hosts of beings, multitudes of elements)
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)
- दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar (from afar, from a distance, far off)
- दूरतरम् (dūrataram) - farther away (farther, more distant, further away)
- गतः (gataḥ) - having gone (gone, having gone, reached)
- प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - having reached (having obtained, having reached, acquired)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - a solitary place (solitary place, seclusion, isolated)
- शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty (empty, void, deserted)
- अत्यन्त-विस्तृतम् (atyanta-vistṛtam) - immensely vast (immensely vast, extremely widespread)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)
(indeclinable)
ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb
भूत-गणान् (bhūta-gaṇān) - the hosts of beings (or elements, creatures) (hosts of beings, multitudes of elements)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūta-gaṇa
bhūta-gaṇa - host of beings, multitude of elements, group of creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+gaṇa)
- bhūta – being, creature, element, ghost, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root √bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1) - gaṇa – multitude, host, group, troop
noun (masculine)
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having given up)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root √tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -tvā
Root: tyaj (class 1)
दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar (from afar, from a distance, far off)
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of dūra
dūra - distant, far, remote
दूरतरम् (dūrataram) - farther away (farther, more distant, further away)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dūratara
dūratara - farther, more distant (comparative degree of dūra)
comparative adjective from dūra using -tara suffix
गतः (gataḥ) - having gone (gone, having gone, reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, reached, departed, passed
Past Passive Participle
derived from root √gam (to go) with suffix -ta
Root: gam (class 1)
प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - having reached (having obtained, having reached, acquired)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat
prāptavat - having obtained, having reached, having acquired
Past Active Participle
formed from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix -tavat
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)
एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - a solitary place (solitary place, seclusion, isolated)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ekānta
ekānta - solitary, secluded, private, isolation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+anta)
- eka – one, solitary, alone, unique
numeral (masculine) - anta – end, limit, proximity, vicinity
noun (masculine)
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty (empty, void, deserted)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, zero, non-existent
अत्यन्त-विस्तृतम् (atyanta-vistṛtam) - immensely vast (immensely vast, extremely widespread)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atyanta-vistṛta
atyanta-vistṛta - extremely widespread, immensely vast
Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+vistṛta)
- atyanta – very much, exceedingly, immense, extreme
indeclinable
Prefix: ati - vistṛta – spread out, vast, extensive, widespread
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root √stṛ (to spread) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)