योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-3, verse-43
विविधकार्यविकारदशामयी सपुरपत्तनमण्डलपर्वता ।
मुकुरकोश इव प्रतिबिम्बिता हृदि भवत्यमला मलिने मही ॥ ४३ ॥
मुकुरकोश इव प्रतिबिम्बिता हृदि भवत्यमला मलिने मही ॥ ४३ ॥
vividhakāryavikāradaśāmayī sapurapattanamaṇḍalaparvatā ,
mukurakośa iva pratibimbitā hṛdi bhavatyamalā maline mahī 43
mukurakośa iva pratibimbitā hṛdi bhavatyamalā maline mahī 43
43.
vividhakāryavikāradaśāmayī sapurapattnamaṇḍalaparvatā
mukurakośa iva pratibimbitā hṛdi bhavati amalā maline mahī
mukurakośa iva pratibimbitā hṛdi bhavati amalā maline mahī
43.
maline hṛdi vividhakāryavikāradaśāmayī sapurapattnamaṇḍalaparvatā
amalā mahī mukurakośa iva pratibimbitā bhavati
amalā mahī mukurakośa iva pratibimbitā bhavati
43.
The earth (mahī), with its diverse activities, changes, and conditions, including its cities, towns, regions, and mountains, becomes reflected in a defiled heart (hṛdi maline) just as if it were in a mirror (mukura-kośa), even though the earth itself is pure (amalā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विविधकार्यविकारदशामयी (vividhakāryavikāradaśāmayī) - consisting of states of various activities and changes
- सपुरपत्त्नमण्डलपर्वता (sapurapattnamaṇḍalaparvatā) - with cities, towns, regions, and mountains
- मुकुरकोश (mukurakośa) - mirror-box, mirror, mirror surface
- इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
- प्रतिबिम्बिता (pratibimbitā) - reflected, mirrored
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
- अमला (amalā) - pure, stainless, clear, untainted
- मलिने (maline) - in the defiled, in the impure, in the dirty
- मही (mahī) - the earth, the land, the world
Words meanings and morphology
विविधकार्यविकारदशामयी (vividhakāryavikāradaśāmayī) - consisting of states of various activities and changes
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vividhakāryavikāradaśāmayin
vividhakāryavikāradaśāmayin - consisting of states of various activities and changes
Adjective formed by suffix -mayin
Derived from the compound vividhakāryavikāradaśā with the suffix -mayin indicating 'consisting of' or 'full of'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vividha+kārya+vikāra+daśā+mayin)
- vividha – various, diverse, different
adjective - kārya – action, activity, duty
noun (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ + ya
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vikāra – change, transformation, alteration, modification
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8) - daśā – state, condition, circumstance, period
noun (feminine) - mayin – consisting of, full of, made of
suffix
Suffix forming adjectives
Note: qualifies mahī
सपुरपत्त्नमण्डलपर्वता (sapurapattnamaṇḍalaparvatā) - with cities, towns, regions, and mountains
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sapurapattnamaṇḍalaparvata
sapurapattnamaṇḍalaparvata - having cities, towns, regions, and mountains
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pura+pattana+maṇḍala+parvata)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - pura – city, town, stronghold
noun (neuter) - pattana – city, town, port
noun (neuter) - maṇḍala – region, circle, disk
noun (neuter) - parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
Note: qualifies mahī
मुकुरकोश (mukurakośa) - mirror-box, mirror, mirror surface
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukurakośa
mukurakośa - mirror-case, mirror
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mukura+kośa)
- mukura – mirror
noun (masculine) - kośa – sheath, case, box, treasury
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
प्रतिबिम्बिता (pratibimbitā) - reflected, mirrored
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratibimbita
pratibimbita - reflected, mirrored
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bimb with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: bimb (class 1)
Note: qualifies mahī
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, breast, core
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
अमला (amalā) - pure, stainless, clear, untainted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of amala
amala - pure, stainless, clear, untainted, free from dirt
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mala)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - mala – dirt, impurity, stain
noun (masculine)
Note: qualifies mahī
मलिने (maline) - in the defiled, in the impure, in the dirty
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of malina
malina - dirty, defiled, impure, stained
Note: qualifies hṛdi
मही (mahī) - the earth, the land, the world
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, land, ground, world