योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-3, verse-22
रसे निर्वासने लब्धे रसा अप्यतिनीरसाः ।
नान्तस्तिष्ठन्ति न बहिरज्ञाननिपुणा इव ॥ २२ ॥
नान्तस्तिष्ठन्ति न बहिरज्ञाननिपुणा इव ॥ २२ ॥
rase nirvāsane labdhe rasā apyatinīrasāḥ ,
nāntastiṣṭhanti na bahirajñānanipuṇā iva 22
nāntastiṣṭhanti na bahirajñānanipuṇā iva 22
22.
rase nirvāsane labdhe rasāḥ api atinīrasāḥ na
antaḥ tiṣṭhanti na bahiḥ ajñānanipuṇāḥ iva
antaḥ tiṣṭhanti na bahiḥ ajñānanipuṇāḥ iva
22.
rase nirvāsane labdhe rasāḥ api atinīrasāḥ na
antaḥ na bahiḥ tiṣṭhanti ajñānanipuṇāḥ iva
antaḥ na bahiḥ tiṣṭhanti ajñānanipuṇāḥ iva
22.
When the taste (rasa) for objects is completely eradicated, even the objects that typically evoke pleasure (rasāḥ) become exceedingly tasteless. They do not remain, neither within nor outside, just like those who are deeply skilled in ignorance (ajñānanipuṇāḥ) fail to grasp anything substantial.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रसे (rase) - in the desire or inclination for objects (in the taste, in the essence, in the delight, in the juice, in the sentiment)
- निर्वासने (nirvāsane) - in the elimination, in the eradication, in the complete removal
- लब्धे (labdhe) - when elimination has been achieved (having been obtained, having been achieved, having been gained)
- रसाः (rasāḥ) - the objects that typically evoke pleasure or attraction (tastes, essences, delights, pleasures, objects of enjoyment)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अतिनीरसाः (atinīrasāḥ) - exceedingly tasteless, very dull, utterly devoid of flavor
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within, internally
- तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they abide, they exist
- न (na) - not, no
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
- अज्ञाननिपुणाः (ajñānanipuṇāḥ) - skilled in ignorance, adept in ignorance
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
रसे (rase) - in the desire or inclination for objects (in the taste, in the essence, in the delight, in the juice, in the sentiment)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rasa
rasa - taste, essence, delight, juice, sentiment, emotion, object of enjoyment
निर्वासने (nirvāsane) - in the elimination, in the eradication, in the complete removal
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nirvāsana
nirvāsana - elimination, eradication, complete removal, expulsion
Verbal Noun
Derived from root `vas` (to dwell, to abide) with prefix `nis` (out, away) and suffix `-ana`. Literally 'causing to depart', hence 'expulsion, elimination'.
Prefix: nis
Root: vas (class 1)
लब्धे (labdhe) - when elimination has been achieved (having been obtained, having been achieved, having been gained)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of labdha
labdha - obtained, gained, acquired, achieved
Past Passive Participle
From root `labh` (to obtain, gain) with suffix `-ta`.
Root: labh (class 1)
रसाः (rasāḥ) - the objects that typically evoke pleasure or attraction (tastes, essences, delights, pleasures, objects of enjoyment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rasa
rasa - taste, essence, delight, juice, sentiment, emotion, object of enjoyment
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अतिनीरसाः (atinīrasāḥ) - exceedingly tasteless, very dull, utterly devoid of flavor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atinīrasa
atinīrasa - exceedingly tasteless, very dull, insipid
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+nīrasa)
- ati – very, exceedingly, beyond, excessively
indeclinable - nīrasa – tasteless, insipid, dull, devoid of juice/essence
adjective (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within, internally
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they abide, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
(indeclinable)
अज्ञाननिपुणाः (ajñānanipuṇāḥ) - skilled in ignorance, adept in ignorance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajñānanipuṇa
ajñānanipuṇa - skilled in ignorance, adept in ignorance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ajñāna+nipuṇa)
- ajñāna – ignorance, nescience, lack of knowledge
noun (neuter) - nipuṇa – skillful, clever, expert, adept
adjective (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)