योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-3, verse-42

जनस्याज्ञस्य दीनस्य विविधद्वन्द्वसंकटा ।
सारम्भा विविधाकारा हृद्येव ग्राममण्डली ॥ ४२ ॥

janasyājñasya dīnasya vividhadvandvasaṃkaṭā ,
sārambhā vividhākārā hṛdyeva grāmamaṇḍalī 42

42. janasya ajñasya dīnasya vividhadvandvasaṅkaṭā
sārambhā vividhākārā hṛdi eva grāmamaṇḍalī

42. janasya ajñasya dīnasya vividhadvandvasaṅkaṭā
sārambhā vividhākārā grāmamaṇḍalī hṛdi eva

42. For an ignorant, distressed person, troubled by various dualities (dvandva), full of diverse undertakings, and appearing in many forms, it is just like a village community (grāma-maṇḍalī) existing within the heart (hṛdi).

Words meanings summery:

• जनस्य (janasya) - of the person, of the people, of humankind

• अज्ञस्य (ajñasya) - of the ignorant, of the unknowing, of the foolish

• दीनस्य (dīnasya) - of the poor, of the miserable, of the helpless

• विविधद्वन्द्वसङ्कटा (vividhadvandvasaṅkaṭā) - troubled by various dualities, distressed by various pairs of opposites

• सारम्भा (sārambhā) - with undertakings, full of activities, having endeavors

• विविधाकारा (vividhākārā) - of various forms, having diverse appearances

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind, in the interior

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• ग्राममण्डली (grāmamaṇḍalī) - a village community, a cluster of villages, a village circle

Words meanings and morphology

जनस्य (janasya) - of the person, of the people, of humankind

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, creature, folk, people

अज्ञस्य (ajñasya) - of the ignorant, of the unknowing, of the foolish

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajña

ajña - ignorant, unknowing, foolish

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jña)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• jña – knowing, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: qualifies janasya

दीनस्य (dīnasya) - of the poor, of the miserable, of the helpless

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - poor, wretched, miserable, distressed, helpless

Past Passive Participle (from root 'dai' or 'dī')

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: qualifies janasya

विविधद्वन्द्वसङ्कटा (vividhadvandvasaṅkaṭā) - troubled by various dualities, distressed by various pairs of opposites

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vividhadvandvasaṅkaṭa

vividhadvandvasaṅkaṭa - troubled by various dualities (dvandva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+dvandva+saṅkaṭa)

• vividha – various, diverse, different
  adjective
• dvandva – pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites
  noun (neuter)
• saṅkaṭa – difficult, distress, danger, crisis
  noun (neuter)

Note: qualifies grāmamaṇḍalī

सारम्भा (sārambhā) - with undertakings, full of activities, having endeavors

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sārambha

sārambha - full of endeavors, having a beginning, active

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ārambha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ārambha – undertaking, beginning, effort, activity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: qualifies grāmamaṇḍalī

विविधाकारा (vividhākārā) - of various forms, having diverse appearances

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vividhākāra

vividhākāra - having various forms/shapes, diverse in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+ākāra)

• vividha – various, diverse, different
  adjective
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

Note: qualifies grāmamaṇḍalī

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind, in the interior

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, breast, core

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

ग्राममण्डली (grāmamaṇḍalī) - a village community, a cluster of villages, a village circle

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of grāmamaṇḍalī

grāmamaṇḍalī - village community, group of villages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grāma+maṇḍalī)

• grāma – village, hamlet
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍalī – circle, group, assembly, community
  noun (feminine)