योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-8

सुखदुःखान्युपायान्ति कर्मभिः कर्मशालिनाम् ।
शुभाशुभैः शरत्काले सस्यानीव फलार्थिनाम् ॥ ८ ॥

sukhaduḥkhānyupāyānti karmabhiḥ karmaśālinām ,
śubhāśubhaiḥ śaratkāle sasyānīva phalārthinām 8

8. sukhaduḥkhāni upāyānti karmabhiḥ karmaśālinām
śubhāśubhaiḥ śaratkāle sasyāni iva phalārthinām

8. karmaśālinām sukhaduḥkhāni śubhāśubhaiḥ karmabhiḥ
upāyānti śaratkāle phalārthinām sasyāni iva

8. Happiness and sorrow come to those who perform actions (karma), brought about by their good and bad deeds (karma), just as crops appear in the autumn season for those who desire their fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखदुःखानि (sukhaduḥkhāni) - happiness and sorrow

• उपायान्ति (upāyānti) - they approach, they come near

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds (karma)

• कर्मशालिनाम् (karmaśālinām) - of those who perform actions (karma), of active ones

• शुभाशुभैः (śubhāśubhaiḥ) - by good and bad (deeds/actions)

• शरत्काले (śaratkāle) - in the autumn season

• सस्यानि (sasyāni) - crops, harvest

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• फलार्थिनाम् (phalārthinām) - of those desiring fruit, for those who desire results

Words meanings and morphology

सुखदुःखानि (sukhaduḥkhāni) - happiness and sorrow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sukhaduḥkha

sukhaduḥkha - happiness and sorrow

Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)

• sukha – happiness, ease, joy
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)

उपायान्ति (upāyānti) - they approach, they come near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of upā-i

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work (karma)

कर्मशालिनाम् (karmaśālinām) - of those who perform actions (karma), of active ones

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of karmaśālin

karmaśālin - one who performs actions, active

Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+śālin)

• karma – action, deed (karma)
  noun (neuter)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, characterized by (suffix)
  adjective

शुभाशुभैः (śubhāśubhaiḥ) - by good and bad (deeds/actions)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubhāśubha

śubhāśubha - good and bad

Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)

• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective
• aśubha – inauspicious, bad, evil
  adjective

शरत्काले (śaratkāle) - in the autumn season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaratkāla

śaratkāla - autumn season

Compound type : tatpurusha (śarat+kāla)

• śarat – autumn
  noun (feminine)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

सस्यानि (sasyāni) - crops, harvest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sasya

sasya - corn, grain, crop, produce

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

फलार्थिनाम् (phalārthinām) - of those desiring fruit, for those who desire results

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of phalārthin

phalārthin - desiring fruit/results

Compound type : tatpurusha (phala+arthin)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant
  adjective