योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-149, verse-26
एष स्वप्नभ्रमो नाम भाति कश्चिदकारणम् ।
कश्चित्सकारणो भाति शून्यः सदसदात्मकः ॥ २६ ॥
कश्चित्सकारणो भाति शून्यः सदसदात्मकः ॥ २६ ॥
eṣa svapnabhramo nāma bhāti kaścidakāraṇam ,
kaścitsakāraṇo bhāti śūnyaḥ sadasadātmakaḥ 26
kaścitsakāraṇo bhāti śūnyaḥ sadasadātmakaḥ 26
26.
eṣaḥ svapnabhramaḥ nāma bhāti kaścit akāraṇam
kaścit sakāraṇaḥ bhāti śūnyaḥ sat-asat-ātmakaḥ
kaścit sakāraṇaḥ bhāti śūnyaḥ sat-asat-ātmakaḥ
26.
eṣaḥ svapnabhramaḥ nāma kaścit akāraṇam bhāti
kaścit sakāraṇaḥ śūnyaḥ sat-asat-ātmakaḥ bhāti
kaścit sakāraṇaḥ śūnyaḥ sat-asat-ātmakaḥ bhāti
26.
This dream-like illusion (svapnabhrama) sometimes appears without any cause, while at other times it appears with a cause, being ultimately void and having the nature of both existence and non-existence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
- स्वप्नभ्रमः (svapnabhramaḥ) - dream-illusion
- नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, called
- भाति (bhāti) - appears, shines
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, something, some
- अकारणम् (akāraṇam) - without cause, causeless
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, something, some
- सकारणः (sakāraṇaḥ) - with cause, caused
- भाति (bhāti) - appears, shines
- शून्यः (śūnyaḥ) - empty, void
- सत्-असत्-आत्मकः (sat-asat-ātmakaḥ) - having the nature of both existence and non-existence
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
स्वप्नभ्रमः (svapnabhramaḥ) - dream-illusion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapnabhrama
svapnabhrama - dream-illusion, delusion of a dream
Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+bhrama)
- svapna – dream, sleep
noun (masculine)
Root: svap (class 2) - bhrama – illusion, error, confusion, wandering
noun (masculine)
Root: bhram (class 1)
नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, called
(indeclinable)
भाति (bhāti) - appears, shines
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, something, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
अकारणम् (akāraṇam) - without cause, causeless
(adjective)
singular of akāraṇa
akāraṇa - causeless, without cause or reason
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+kāraṇa)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used adverbially here: 'as causeless' or 'causelessly'
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, something, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
सकारणः (sakāraṇaḥ) - with cause, caused
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakāraṇa
sakāraṇa - having a cause, caused, with reason
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāraṇa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix meaning 'with' - kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भाति (bhāti) - appears, shines
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
शून्यः (śūnyaḥ) - empty, void
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, hollow, vacant
Root: śū (class 1)
सत्-असत्-आत्मकः (sat-asat-ātmakaḥ) - having the nature of both existence and non-existence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadasadātmaka
sadasadātmaka - having the nature of existence and non-existence, consisting of being and non-being
Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+asat+ātmaka)
- sat – existent, real, good, being
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Root: as (class 2) - asat – non-existent, unreal, bad, non-being
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle (negative)
Negative of `sat`
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2) - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, pertaining to (ātman)
adjective (masculine)
From `ātman` with suffix `ka`