योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-5

कदाचिच्चाजगामाथ गृहमुग्रतपा मम ।
मुनिर्मान्यो महाबोधो बुधोऽतिथितया तथा ॥ ५ ॥

kadāciccājagāmātha gṛhamugratapā mama ,
munirmānyo mahābodho budho'tithitayā tathā 5

5. kadācit ca ājagāma atha gṛham ugra-tapāḥ mama | muniḥ
mānyaḥ mahā-bodhaḥ budhaḥ atithitayā tathā || 5 ||

5. atha kadācit ca ugra-tapāḥ mānyaḥ mahā-bodhaḥ
budhaḥ muniḥ atithitayā mama gṛham ājagāma tathā 5

5. And then, one day, a revered sage (muni) of fierce penance (tapas) came to my house. He was greatly wise, a true scholar, and arrived as a guest.

Words meanings summery:

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - one day (sometimes, once, one day)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came (came, arrived)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• गृहम् (gṛham) - to my house (house, home)

• उग्र-तपाः (ugra-tapāḥ) - an ascetic of fierce penance (tapas) (one of fierce penance (tapas))

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - a sage (sage, ascetic)

• मान्यः (mānyaḥ) - revered (venerable, revered, honored)

• महा-बोधः (mahā-bodhaḥ) - greatly wise (greatly wise, having great knowledge)

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - a scholar (wise man, scholar, intelligent)

• अतिथितया (atithitayā) - as a guest (as a guest, in the manner of a guest)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

कदाचित् (kadācit) - one day (sometimes, once, one day)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came (came, arrived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Root √gam (to go) with prefix ā. Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Often indicates commencement or sequence.

गृहम् (gṛham) - to my house (house, home)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Direction of motion.

उग्र-तपाः (ugra-tapāḥ) - an ascetic of fierce penance (tapas) (one of fierce penance (tapas))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra-tapas

ugra-tapas - one whose penance (tapas) is severe; an ascetic practicing severe austerities

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+tapas)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – penance, austerity, spiritual fervor, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Refers to the muni.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun.

Note: Possessive, modifying gṛham.

मुनिः (muniḥ) - a sage (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

Note: Subject of ājagāma.

मान्यः (mānyaḥ) - revered (venerable, revered, honored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānya

mānya - to be honored, venerable, revered, respected

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from √man (to think, respect).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with muniḥ.

महा-बोधः (mahā-bodhaḥ) - greatly wise (greatly wise, having great knowledge)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-bodha

mahā-bodha - great knowledge, great understanding; one having great knowledge

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bodha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bodha – knowledge, understanding, awakening
  noun (masculine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with muniḥ.

बुधः (budhaḥ) - a scholar (wise man, scholar, intelligent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - wise, intelligent; a wise man, scholar, planet Mercury

Derived from √budh (to know, wake).

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with muniḥ.

अतिथितया (atithitayā) - as a guest (as a guest, in the manner of a guest)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of atithitā

atithitā - state of being a guest, hospitality

Formed with suffix -tā (feminine noun) from atithi. Used here adverbially (instrumental).

Note: Adverbial instrumental: 'by way of being a guest.'

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Can emphasize the preceding statement or serve as a connective.