योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-149, verse-27
काकतालीयवद्भान्ति स्वप्नाः सकलसंविदः ।
ताभ्यस्तुल्योपलम्भत्वान्नान्यज्जगदिदं ततम् ॥ २७ ॥
ताभ्यस्तुल्योपलम्भत्वान्नान्यज्जगदिदं ततम् ॥ २७ ॥
kākatālīyavadbhānti svapnāḥ sakalasaṃvidaḥ ,
tābhyastulyopalambhatvānnānyajjagadidaṃ tatam 27
tābhyastulyopalambhatvānnānyajjagadidaṃ tatam 27
27.
kāka-tālīya-vat bhānti svapnāḥ sakala-saṃvidaḥ
tābhyaḥ tulya-upalambha-tvāt na anyat jagat idam tatam
tābhyaḥ tulya-upalambha-tvāt na anyat jagat idam tatam
27.
sakala-saṃvidaḥ svapnāḥ kāka-tālīya-vat bhānti
tābhyaḥ tulya-upalambha-tvāt idam tatam jagat na anyat
tābhyaḥ tulya-upalambha-tvāt idam tatam jagat na anyat
27.
Dreams (svapna), which encompass all perceptions (saṃvid), appear by chance, like the "crow and the palm fruit" incident. Because this entire extended world (jagat) is perceived in a way similar to them, it is not distinct from them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काक-तालीय-वत् (kāka-tālīya-vat) - like the crow-and-palm-fruit incident, coincidental, accidental
- भान्ति (bhānti) - appear, shine
- स्वप्नाः (svapnāḥ) - dreams, sleeps
- सकल-संविदः (sakala-saṁvidaḥ) - all experiences/perceptions
- ताभ्यः (tābhyaḥ) - from them
- तुल्य-उपलम्भ-त्वात् (tulya-upalambha-tvāt) - because of the similarity in perception/apprehension
- न (na) - not
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
- जगत् (jagat) - world
- इदम् (idam) - this
- ततम् (tatam) - extended, spread out, pervaded
Words meanings and morphology
काक-तालीय-वत् (kāka-tālīya-vat) - like the crow-and-palm-fruit incident, coincidental, accidental
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāka+tālīya+vat)
- kāka – crow
noun (masculine) - tālīya – relating to a palm tree (tāla), or its fruit
adjective (neuter)
Derived from `tāla` (palm tree) - vat – like, similar to, as
indeclinable
suffix for comparison
भान्ति (bhānti) - appear, shine
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
स्वप्नाः (svapnāḥ) - dreams, sleeps
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep
Root: svap (class 2)
सकल-संविदः (sakala-saṁvidaḥ) - all experiences/perceptions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sakalasaṃvid
sakalasaṁvid - all knowledge, all consciousness, all experiences
Compound type : tatpurusha (sakala+saṃvid)
- sakala – all, whole, complete
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: sa - saṃvid – knowledge, consciousness, experience, understanding
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
ताभ्यः (tābhyaḥ) - from them
(pronoun)
Ablative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Also could be dative, but ablative fits the context of 'different from'.
तुल्य-उपलम्भ-त्वात् (tulya-upalambha-tvāt) - because of the similarity in perception/apprehension
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tulyopalambhatva
tulyopalambhatva - similarity of apprehension or perception
Compound type : tatpurusha (tulya+upalambha+tva)
- tulya – similar, equal, like
adjective (neuter) - upalambha – perception, apprehension, acquisition
noun (masculine)
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1) - tva – -ness, -hood, state of being
suffix (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract nouns
Note: Ablative case indicates cause or reason.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
जगत् (jagat) - world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
From root `gam` (to go) with reduplication `ja-`
Root: gam (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
ततम् (tatam) - extended, spread out, pervaded
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tata
tata - stretched, extended, pervaded, vast
Past Passive Participle
Root: tan (class 8)