योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-118, verse-8
कुपितां तामनुनेतुं यत्नपरः पान्थ एष पथि कान्ताम् ।
अवलोकय नरनायक कुसुमलताकुहरकेलितीरवने ॥ ८ ॥
अवलोकय नरनायक कुसुमलताकुहरकेलितीरवने ॥ ८ ॥
kupitāṃ tāmanunetuṃ yatnaparaḥ pāntha eṣa pathi kāntām ,
avalokaya naranāyaka kusumalatākuharakelitīravane 8
avalokaya naranāyaka kusumalatākuharakelitīravane 8
8.
kupitām tām anunetum yatnaparaḥ pānthaḥ eṣa pathi kāntām
avalokaya naranāyaka kusumalatākuharakelītīravane
avalokaya naranāyaka kusumalatākuharakelītīravane
8.
naranāyaka eṣaḥ pānthaḥ pathi kupitām tām kāntām anunetum
yatnaparaḥ kusumalatākuharakelītīravane avalokaya
yatnaparaḥ kusumalatākuharakelītīravane avalokaya
8.
O king, behold this traveler on the path, striving to appease his angry beloved, in the pleasure-grove on the bank, amidst the delightful caves formed by flowering vines.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुपिताम् (kupitām) - angry, enraged
- ताम् (tām) - her, that
- अनुनेतुम् (anunetum) - to appease, to conciliate
- यत्नपरः (yatnaparaḥ) - engaged in effort, striving, assiduous
- पान्थः (pānthaḥ) - traveler, wayfarer
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
- पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road
- कान्ताम् (kāntām) - beloved, desired woman, wife
- अवलोकय (avalokaya) - behold, look, see
- नरनायक (naranāyaka) - O lord of men, O king
- कुसुमलताकुहरकेलीतीरवने (kusumalatākuharakelītīravane) - in the pleasure-grove on the bank, amidst the delightful caves formed by flowering vines
Words meanings and morphology
कुपिताम् (kupitām) - angry, enraged
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kupita
kupita - enraged, angry
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kup (class 4) to be angry, in past passive sense.
Root: kup (class 4)
ताम् (tām) - her, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, her
अनुनेतुम् (anunetum) - to appease, to conciliate
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the verb 'to lead after' (anu-nī).
Prefix: anu
Root: nī (class 1)
यत्नपरः (yatnaparaḥ) - engaged in effort, striving, assiduous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatnapara
yatnapara - engaged in effort, striving
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yatna+para)
- yatna – effort, exertion, endeavor
noun (masculine) - para – intent on, devoted to, supreme, other
adjective
पान्थः (pānthaḥ) - traveler, wayfarer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāntha
pāntha - traveler, wayfarer
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pathin
pathin - path, road, way
कान्ताम् (kāntām) - beloved, desired woman, wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kāntā
kāntā - beloved, desired woman, beautiful woman
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
Derived from root kam (class 1) to desire, past passive participle, feminine form.
Root: kam (class 1)
अवलोकय (avalokaya) - behold, look, see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avalokaya
Prefix: ava
Root: lok (class 10)
नरनायक (naranāyaka) - O lord of men, O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naranāyaka
naranāyaka - lord of men, king
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+nāyaka)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - nāyaka – leader, lord, chief
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root nī (class 1) to lead.
Root: nī (class 1)
कुसुमलताकुहरकेलीतीरवने (kusumalatākuharakelītīravane) - in the pleasure-grove on the bank, amidst the delightful caves formed by flowering vines
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kusumalatākuharakelītīravana
kusumalatākuharakelītīravana - pleasure-grove on the bank with caves of flower-creepers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kusumalată+kuhara+keli+tīra+vana)
- kusumalată – flower-creeper, flowering vine
noun (feminine) - kuhara – cave, hollow, cavern
noun (neuter) - keli – play, sport, amusement, pleasure
noun (masculine) - tīra – bank, shore, coast
noun (neuter) - vana – forest, grove, wood
noun (neuter)