योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-118, verse-18
मृगानालोक्य पथिकश्चिन्तयन्दयितेक्षणे ।
पुरःस्थेषु पदार्थेषु यन्त्रपुत्रिकतां गतः ॥ १८ ॥
पुरःस्थेषु पदार्थेषु यन्त्रपुत्रिकतां गतः ॥ १८ ॥
mṛgānālokya pathikaścintayandayitekṣaṇe ,
puraḥstheṣu padārtheṣu yantraputrikatāṃ gataḥ 18
puraḥstheṣu padārtheṣu yantraputrikatāṃ gataḥ 18
18.
mṛgān ālokya pathikaḥ cintayan dayita-īkṣaṇe
puraḥstheṣu padārtheṣu yantra-putrikatām gataḥ
puraḥstheṣu padārtheṣu yantra-putrikatām gataḥ
18.
mṛgān ālokya dayita-īkṣaṇe cintayan pathikaḥ
puraḥstheṣu padārtheṣu yantra-putrikatām gataḥ
puraḥstheṣu padārtheṣu yantra-putrikatām gataḥ
18.
Upon seeing the deer, the traveler, contemplating his beloved's eyes, became like a puppet among the creatures standing before him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, wild animals
- आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, seeing, perceiving
- पथिकः (pathikaḥ) - traveler, wanderer
- चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, pondering, reflecting
- दयित-ईक्षणे (dayita-īkṣaṇe) - in the eyes of his beloved, at the gaze of his beloved
- पुरःस्थेषु (puraḥstheṣu) - among those standing in front, in the objects before
- पदार्थेषु (padārtheṣu) - in the animals/creatures (deer) standing before him (in objects, in things, in creatures)
- यन्त्र-पुत्रिकताम् (yantra-putrikatām) - to the state of a puppet, mechanical doll
- गतः (gataḥ) - became (like a puppet) (gone, attained, become)
Words meanings and morphology
मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, wild animals
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - deer, wild animal, game
आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, seeing, perceiving
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed with prefix ā and suffix -ya from root lok.
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10)
पथिकः (pathikaḥ) - traveler, wanderer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pathika
pathika - traveler, wanderer, wayfarer
चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, pondering, reflecting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat
cint - to think, to consider, to ponder
Present Active Participle
Present active participle from the root cit (class 10, cintay).
Root: cit (class 10)
दयित-ईक्षणे (dayita-īkṣaṇe) - in the eyes of his beloved, at the gaze of his beloved
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dayita-īkṣaṇa
dayita-īkṣaṇa - beloved's eye, gaze of the beloved
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dayita+īkṣaṇa)
- dayita – beloved, desired, dear
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root day.
Root: day (class 1) - īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, eye
noun (neuter)
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
पुरःस्थेषु (puraḥstheṣu) - among those standing in front, in the objects before
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of puraḥstha
puraḥstha - standing in front, situated before, present
Compound of 'puras' (in front) and 'stha' (standing).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (puras+stha)
- puras – in front, before, eastward
indeclinable - stha – standing, situated, being in
adjective
Suffixed form
Derived from the root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
पदार्थेषु (padārtheṣu) - in the animals/creatures (deer) standing before him (in objects, in things, in creatures)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of padārtha
padārtha - meaning of a word, category, thing, object, substance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+artha)
- pada – foot, step, word, state
noun (neuter) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, thing, wealth
noun (masculine)
यन्त्र-पुत्रिकताम् (yantra-putrikatām) - to the state of a puppet, mechanical doll
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yantra-putrika-tā
yantra-putrika-tā - the state of being a puppet or mechanical doll
Compound noun formed from 'yantra-putrikā' and the abstract suffix '-tā'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yantra-putrikā+tā)
- yantra-putrikā – puppet, mechanical doll
noun (feminine)
Compound of 'yantra' (machine) and 'putrikā' (doll). - tā – suffix for abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
indeclinable (feminine)
गतः (gataḥ) - became (like a puppet) (gone, attained, become)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, reached, obtained, become
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)