योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-118, verse-10

बकमद्गुशरारूणां नित्यमेकौकसामपि ।
संकरोऽस्ति मिथो बुद्धेर्न मूर्खविदुषामिव ॥ १० ॥

bakamadguśarārūṇāṃ nityamekaukasāmapi ,
saṃkaro'sti mitho buddherna mūrkhaviduṣāmiva 10

10. bakamadguśarārūṇām nityam ekaokasām api saṃkaraḥ
asti mithaḥ buddheḥ na mūrkhaviduṣām iva

10. api nityam ekaokasām bakamadguśarārūṇām mithaḥ
buddheḥ saṃkaraḥ asti mūrkhaviduṣām iva na

10. Even among cranes, cormorants, and snipes, who consistently dwell in the same place, there is a mutual intermingling of intellect (buddhi). However, this is not the case for fools and the wise, whose understandings do not mix.

Words meanings summery:

• बकमद्गुशरारूणाम् (bakamadguśarārūṇām) - of cranes, cormorants, and snipes/aquatic birds

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

• एकओकसाम् (ekaokasām) - of those having a single dwelling, of those living in the same place

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• संकरः (saṁkaraḥ) - mixture, intermingling, confusion

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, among themselves, reciprocally

• बुद्धेः (buddheḥ) - of intellect, of understanding (buddhi)

• न (na) - not, no

• मूर्खविदुषाम् (mūrkhaviduṣām) - of fools and wise men

• इव (iva) - like, as

Words meanings and morphology

बकमद्गुशरारूणाम् (bakamadguśarārūṇām) - of cranes, cormorants, and snipes/aquatic birds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bakamadguśarāru

bakamadguśarāru - cranes, cormorants, and 'śarāru' birds (various aquatic birds)

Compound type : dvandva (baka+madgu+śarāru)

• baka – crane
  noun (masculine)
• madgu – cormorant, diving bird
  noun (masculine)
• śarāru – a kind of aquatic bird (e.g., snipe, diver bird)
  noun (masculine)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

एकओकसाम् (ekaokasām) - of those having a single dwelling, of those living in the same place

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ekaokas

ekaokas - having one dwelling, residing in the same place

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+okas)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral
• okas – dwelling, house, home
  noun (neuter)

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

संकरः (saṁkaraḥ) - mixture, intermingling, confusion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkara

saṁkara - mixture, intermingling, confusion, hybrid

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, among themselves, reciprocally

(indeclinable)

बुद्धेः (buddheḥ) - of intellect, of understanding (buddhi)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, mind

Action noun

Derived from root budh (class 1/4) to know, understand.

Root: budh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मूर्खविदुषाम् (mūrkhaviduṣām) - of fools and wise men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mūrkhaviduṣ

mūrkhaviduṣ - fools and wise men

Compound type : dvandva (mūrkha+viduṣ)

• mūrkha – fool, ignorant person
  noun (masculine)
• viduṣ – wise man, learned person
  noun (masculine)
  Present Active Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root vid (class 2) to know, present participle.
  Root: vid (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)