योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-100, verse-38

येषां विद्भ्यः शरीराणि ते वन्द्याः पुरुषोत्तमाः ।
शरीरेभ्यो विदो येषां तैरलं पुरुषाधमैः ॥ ३८ ॥

yeṣāṃ vidbhyaḥ śarīrāṇi te vandyāḥ puruṣottamāḥ ,
śarīrebhyo vido yeṣāṃ tairalaṃ puruṣādhamaiḥ 38

38. yeṣām vidbhyaḥ śarīrāṇi te vandyāḥ puruṣottamāḥ
śarīrebhyaḥ vidaḥ yeṣām taiḥ alam puruṣādhamaiḥ

38. yeṣām śarīrāṇi vidbhyaḥ (āgacchanti),
te vandyāḥ puruṣottamāḥ yeṣām vidaḥ śarīrebhyaḥ (āgacchanti),
taiḥ puruṣādhamaiḥ alam

38. Those individuals whose bodies (śarīra) originate from the knowers (vid) are venerable, supreme persons (puruṣottama). As for those whose knowledge (vid) originates from their bodies (śarīra), enough of those inferior persons (puruṣādhama).

Words meanings summery:

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom

• विद्भ्यः (vidbhyaḥ) - from the knowers, from knowledge

• शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies

• ते (te) - they

• वन्द्याः (vandyāḥ) - venerable, to be worshipped

• पुरुषोत्तमाः (puruṣottamāḥ) - supreme persons, excellent among men

• शरीरेभ्यः (śarīrebhyaḥ) - from the bodies

• विदः (vidaḥ) - knowers, knowledge

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• अलम् (alam) - enough, useless, futile

• पुरुषाधमैः (puruṣādhamaiḥ) - by inferior persons, by lowest among men

Words meanings and morphology

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

विद्भ्यः (vidbhyaḥ) - from the knowers, from knowledge

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of vid

vid - knower, learned person, knowledge, wisdom

Root: vid (class 2)

शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame (śarīra)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one

वन्द्याः (vandyāḥ) - venerable, to be worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vandya

vandya - to be praised, to be worshipped, venerable

Gerundive

Root: vand (class 1)

पुरुषोत्तमाः (puruṣottamāḥ) - supreme persons, excellent among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣottama

puruṣottama - supreme person, best among men, excellent man (puruṣottama)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+uttama)

• puruṣa – person, man, male, spirit, soul (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

शरीरेभ्यः (śarīrebhyaḥ) - from the bodies

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame (śarīra)

विदः (vidaḥ) - knowers, knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vid

vid - knower, learned person, knowledge, wisdom

Root: vid (class 2)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one

अलम् (alam) - enough, useless, futile

(indeclinable)

पुरुषाधमैः (puruṣādhamaiḥ) - by inferior persons, by lowest among men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣādhama

puruṣādhama - lowest among men, inferior person (puruṣādhama)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+adhama)

• puruṣa – person, man, male, spirit, soul (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, inferior, worst
  adjective (masculine)