योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-64, verse-7
प्रययुः स्वास्पदं तेऽपि जीवटब्राह्मणादयः ।
स्वकलत्रैः समं देहं क्षपयित्वाथ कालतः ॥ ७ ॥
स्वकलत्रैः समं देहं क्षपयित्वाथ कालतः ॥ ७ ॥
prayayuḥ svāspadaṃ te'pi jīvaṭabrāhmaṇādayaḥ ,
svakalatraiḥ samaṃ dehaṃ kṣapayitvātha kālataḥ 7
svakalatraiḥ samaṃ dehaṃ kṣapayitvātha kālataḥ 7
7.
prayayuḥ sva-āspadam te api jīvaṭabrāhmaṇādayaḥ
svakalatraiḥ samam deham kṣapayitvā atha kālataḥ
svakalatraiḥ samam deham kṣapayitvā atha kālataḥ
7.
atha jīvaṭabrāhmaṇādayaḥ te api svakalatraiḥ samam
deham kālataḥ kṣapayitvā sva-āspadam prayayuḥ
deham kālataḥ kṣapayitvā sva-āspadam prayayuḥ
7.
Then, Jīvaṭa, the Brahmins, and others, after having exhausted their bodies along with their wives over time, departed to their own abode.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth
- स्व-आस्पदम् (sva-āspadam) - one's own abode, their own place
- ते (te) - they, those
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- जीवटब्राह्मणादयः (jīvaṭabrāhmaṇādayaḥ) - Jīvaṭa, the Brahmins, and others
- स्वकलत्रैः (svakalatraiḥ) - with their own wives
- समम् (samam) - together, with, equally
- देहम् (deham) - body
- क्षपयित्वा (kṣapayitvā) - having consumed, having worn out, having exhausted
- अथ (atha) - then, thus, moreover
- कालतः (kālataḥ) - by time, in due course, over time
Words meanings and morphology
प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-√i
Perfect Tense (Liṭ)
Root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
स्व-आस्पदम् (sva-āspadam) - one's own abode, their own place
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-āspada
sva-āspada - one's own abode, one's own place
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+āspada)
- sva – own, self
adjective - āspada – place, abode, seat
noun (neuter)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
जीवटब्राह्मणादयः (jīvaṭabrāhmaṇādayaḥ) - Jīvaṭa, the Brahmins, and others
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvaṭabrāhmaṇādi
jīvaṭabrāhmaṇādi - Jīvaṭa, the Brahmins, and others
Compound type : dvandva (jīvaṭa+brāhmaṇa+ādi)
- jīvaṭa – Jīvaṭa (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
indeclinable
स्वकलत्रैः (svakalatraiḥ) - with their own wives
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of svakalatra
svakalatra - one's own wife/wives
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kalatra)
- sva – own, self
adjective - kalatra – wife; generally, household or family
noun (neuter)
समम् (samam) - together, with, equally
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverb here.
देहम् (deham) - body
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body
क्षपयित्वा (kṣapayitvā) - having consumed, having worn out, having exhausted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with the suffix -tvā from the causative stem of root kṣi (to perish) or root kṣap (to make patient).
Root: kṣap (class 10)
अथ (atha) - then, thus, moreover
(indeclinable)
कालतः (kālataḥ) - by time, in due course, over time
(indeclinable)
Formed with the suffix -tas (ablative in sense, used as adverb).