योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-64, verse-3

तेन रुद्रेण तां मायामवलोक्य यथोदिताम् ।
स्वांशास्तामेव संसारस्थितिं ते प्रेषिताः पुनः ॥ ३ ॥

tena rudreṇa tāṃ māyāmavalokya yathoditām ,
svāṃśāstāmeva saṃsārasthitiṃ te preṣitāḥ punaḥ 3

3. tena rudreṇa tām māyām avalokya yathoditām
svāṃśāḥ tām eva saṃsārasthitim te preṣitāḥ punaḥ

3. tena rudreṇa yathoditām tām māyām avalokya,
te svāṃśāḥ punaḥ tām eva saṃsārasthitim preṣitāḥ

3. Having perceived that māyā as previously described, Rudra then sent forth his own parts (svāṃśa) again into that very condition of transmigration (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that (Rudra) (by him, by that, by it)

• रुद्रेण (rudreṇa) - by Rudra

• ताम् (tām) - that (māyā) (that, her, it)

• मायाम् (māyām) - the cosmic illusion (māyā) (illusion, magical power, cosmic illusion)

• अवलोक्य (avalokya) - having perceived (having seen, having perceived, having observed)

• यथोदिताम् (yathoditām) - as described (previously) (as said, as described, as risen)

• स्वांशाः (svāṁśāḥ) - his own parts/portions (own parts, own portions)

• ताम् (tām) - that (condition) (that, her, it)

• एव (eva) - very (same) (only, just, indeed, very)

• संसारस्थितिम् (saṁsārasthitim) - the condition of transmigration (saṃsāra) (condition of transmigration, state of worldly existence)

• ते (te) - they (Rudra's parts) (they)

• प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - were sent forth (sent forth, dispatched)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that (Rudra) (by him, by that, by it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rudra

रुद्रेण (rudreṇa) - by Rudra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, a Vedic deity, the howler

ताम् (tām) - that (māyā) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

मायाम् (māyām) - the cosmic illusion (māyā) (illusion, magical power, cosmic illusion)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, cosmic illusion, phenomenal world

अवलोक्य (avalokya) - having perceived (having seen, having perceived, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix ava- + root lok + suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: lok (class 1)

यथोदिताम् (yathoditām) - as described (previously) (as said, as described, as risen)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yathodita

yathodita - as spoken, as described, as risen

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+udita)

• yathā – as, like, in which way
  indeclinable
• udita – spoken, said, risen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix ut- + root vad (to speak) + suffix -ta
  Prefix: ut
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with māyām

स्वांशाः (svāṁśāḥ) - his own parts/portions (own parts, own portions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svāṃśa

svāṁśa - own part, own portion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+aṃśa)

• sva – own, self
  adjective
• aṃśa – part, portion, share
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to 'te'

ताम् (tām) - that (condition) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

एव (eva) - very (same) (only, just, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'tām'

संसारस्थितिम् (saṁsārasthitim) - the condition of transmigration (saṃsāra) (condition of transmigration, state of worldly existence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃsārasthiti

saṁsārasthiti - state of transmigration, condition of worldly existence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+sthiti)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
• sthiti – state, condition, existence, standing
  noun (feminine)
  From root sthā 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'preṣitāḥ' (sent into)

ते (te) - they (Rudra's parts) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'preṣitāḥ'

प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - were sent forth (sent forth, dispatched)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, ordered

Past Passive Participle

prefix pra- + root iṣ (to send) + suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Used as a finite verb with implied 'were'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)