योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-64, verse-22
पश्यन्ति चैते नान्योन्यं रुद्रज्ञानादृते ततः ।
अप्रबुद्धाः प्रजायन्ते जीवा जीवान्तबोधिनः ॥ २२ ॥
अप्रबुद्धाः प्रजायन्ते जीवा जीवान्तबोधिनः ॥ २२ ॥
paśyanti caite nānyonyaṃ rudrajñānādṛte tataḥ ,
aprabuddhāḥ prajāyante jīvā jīvāntabodhinaḥ 22
aprabuddhāḥ prajāyante jīvā jīvāntabodhinaḥ 22
22.
paśyanti ca ete na anyonyam rudrajñānāt ṛte tataḥ
| aprabuddhāḥ prajāyante jīvāḥ jīvāntabodhinaḥ
| aprabuddhāḥ prajāyante jīvāḥ jīvāntabodhinaḥ
22.
ca ete rudrajñānāt ṛte anyonyam na paśyanti tataḥ
aprabuddhāḥ jīvāḥ (ca) jīvāntabodhinaḥ (ca) prajāyante
aprabuddhāḥ jīvāḥ (ca) jīvāntabodhinaḥ (ca) prajāyante
22.
And these (renunciate-jīvas) do not perceive each other, except through the knowledge of Rudra (rudrajñāna) that arises from that (state). From this, living beings (jīva) are born unawakened (aprabuddha), and also as living beings (jīva) who awaken others.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive, they behold
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- एते (ete) - these, they
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually, reciprocally
- रुद्रज्ञानात् (rudrajñānāt) - from the knowledge of Rudra (rudrajñāna)
- ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
- ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, therefore
- अप्रबुद्धाः (aprabuddhāḥ) - unawakened, ignorant, unconscious
- प्रजायन्ते (prajāyante) - they are born, they arise, they come into being
- जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - living beings (jīva), individual souls
- जीवान्तबोधिनः (jīvāntabodhinaḥ) - those who awaken other living beings (jīva); enlighteners of other jīvas
Words meanings and morphology
पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive, they behold
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of dṛś
Present Indicative
Root dṛś (1st class, present stem paśya)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually, reciprocally
(indeclinable)
Compound type : Reciprocal compound (anya+anya)
- anya – other, another
pronoun (masculine) - anya – other, another
pronoun (masculine)
रुद्रज्ञानात् (rudrajñānāt) - from the knowledge of Rudra (rudrajñāna)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of rudrajñāna
rudrajñāna - knowledge of Rudra
Compound type : Tatpurusha (rudra+jñāna)
- rudra – Rudra (a deity, often associated with Shiva)
proper noun (masculine) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9)
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
अप्रबुद्धाः (aprabuddhāḥ) - unawakened, ignorant, unconscious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aprabuddha
aprabuddha - unawakened, not enlightened
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Derived from root budh (to awaken) with upasarga pra- and negative prefix a-
Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+prabuddha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - prabuddha – awakened, enlightened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root budh (to awaken) with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
प्रजायन्ते (prajāyante) - they are born, they arise, they come into being
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (Laṭ) of prajan
Present Indicative, Middle Voice
Root jan (4th class) with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - living beings (jīva), individual souls
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul, life principle (jīva)
Root: jīv (class 1)
जीवान्तबोधिनः (jīvāntabodhinaḥ) - those who awaken other living beings (jīva); enlighteners of other jīvas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvāntabodhin
jīvāntabodhin - one who enlightens other living beings
Derived from bodhin (one who knows/awakens) and jīvānta (other jīvas)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (jīva+anta+bodhin)
- jīva – living being, individual soul (jīva)
noun (masculine)
Root: jīv (class 1) - anta – other, another (in compound contexts)
pronoun (masculine) - bodhin – one who causes to know, enlightener, knower
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from causative of root budh
Root: budh (class 1)