योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-24, verse-23

चलत्सु तेषु पत्रेषु स मरुत्परिवर्धते ।
वाताहते लतापत्रजाले बहिरिवाभितः ॥ २३ ॥

calatsu teṣu patreṣu sa marutparivardhate ,
vātāhate latāpatrajāle bahirivābhitaḥ 23

23. calatsu teṣu patreṣu saḥ marut parivardhate
vātāhate latāpatrajāle bahiḥ iva abhitaḥ

23. teṣu patreṣu calatsu,
saḥ marut parivardhate.
vātāhate latāpatrajāle bahiḥ iva abhitaḥ.

23. As those leaves stir, that wind (marut) grows stronger. It is like a network of creeper leaves, struck by the wind, spreading all around as if outwardly.

Words meanings summery:

• चलत्सु (calatsu) - when moving, while moving, on moving

• तेषु (teṣu) - in/on those

• पत्रेषु (patreṣu) - in/on the leaves

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• मरुत् (marut) - vital breath (prāṇa) (wind, air, vital breath)

• परिवर्धते (parivardhate) - it increases, it grows strong, it expands

• वाताहते (vātāhate) - struck by wind, wind-struck

• लतापत्रजाले (latāpatrajāle) - in the network of creeper leaves

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwardly

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

चलत्सु (calatsu) - when moving, while moving, on moving

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of calat

calat - moving, stirring, vibrating

Present Active Participle

From root cal (to move) with present participle suffix -at

Root: cal (class 1)

तेषु (teṣu) - in/on those

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पत्रेषु (patreṣu) - in/on the leaves

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of patra

patra - leaf, foliage, wing

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

मरुत् (marut) - vital breath (prāṇa) (wind, air, vital breath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marut

marut - wind, air, vital breath, a deity of wind

परिवर्धते (parivardhate) - it increases, it grows strong, it expands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛdh

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वाताहते (vātāhate) - struck by wind, wind-struck

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vātāhata

vātāhata - struck by wind, wind-blown, agitated by wind

Past Passive Participle Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+āhata)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, hit, beaten, wounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

लतापत्रजाले (latāpatrajāle) - in the network of creeper leaves

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of latāpatrajāla

latāpatrajāla - network of creeper leaves

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (latā+patra+jāla)

• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• patra – leaf, foliage
  noun (neuter)
• jāla – net, network, web, multitude
  noun (neuter)

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwardly

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)