योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-40, verse-14
यत्तदप्यमृतं ब्रह्म सर्वव्यापि निरामयम् ।
चिदाभासमनन्ताख्यमनादि विगतभ्रमम् ॥ १४ ॥
चिदाभासमनन्ताख्यमनादि विगतभ्रमम् ॥ १४ ॥
yattadapyamṛtaṃ brahma sarvavyāpi nirāmayam ,
cidābhāsamanantākhyamanādi vigatabhramam 14
cidābhāsamanantākhyamanādi vigatabhramam 14
14.
yat tat api amṛtam brahma sarvavyāpi nirāmayam
cidābhāsam anantākhyam anādi vigatabhramam
cidābhāsam anantākhyam anādi vigatabhramam
14.
yat tat api brahma amṛtam sarvavyāpi nirāmayam
cidābhāsam anantākhyam anādi vigatabhramam
cidābhāsam anantākhyam anādi vigatabhramam
14.
That (brahman) which is also the immortal, all-pervading, and faultless Absolute Reality (brahman), a reflection of consciousness, known as the infinite, beginningless, and completely free from delusion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- तत् (tat) - that
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortal, nectar, deathless
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - The ultimate, unchangeable reality, supreme spirit (brahman). (the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth (brahman))
- सर्वव्यापि (sarvavyāpi) - all-pervading, omnipresent
- निरामयम् (nirāmayam) - free from illness/affliction, faultless, healthy
- चिदाभासम् (cidābhāsam) - reflection of consciousness, shining with consciousness
- अनन्ताख्यम् (anantākhyam) - named infinite, known as endless
- अनादि (anādi) - beginningless, without origin
- विगतभ्रमम् (vigatabhramam) - free from delusion, delusion-gone
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that
Note: Refers to brahman.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to brahman.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortal, nectar, deathless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - immortal, nectar, deathless
Past Passive Participle
From a- (not) + mṛta (dead, PPP of mṛ).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root mṛ.
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with brahman.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - The ultimate, unchangeable reality, supreme spirit (brahman). (the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth (brahman))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth, supreme spirit
Root bṛh (to grow, expand).
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: The main subject being described.
सर्वव्यापि (sarvavyāpi) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvavyāpin
sarvavyāpin - all-pervading, omnipresent
Compound of sarva (all) and vyāpin (pervading). vyāpin is an agent noun from vi-āp (to pervade).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+vyāpin)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (neuter) - vyāpin – pervading, extending, occupying
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root āp with prefix vi.
From vi-āp (to pervade).
Prefix: vi
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with brahman.
निरामयम् (nirāmayam) - free from illness/affliction, faultless, healthy
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirāmaya
nirāmaya - free from illness/affliction, faultless, healthy
Compound nis- (without) + āmaya (illness, affliction).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (nis+āmaya)
- nis – without, out
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - āmaya – illness, disease, affliction
noun (masculine)
Derived from root am (to go, to be ill) with ā prefix.
Prefix: ā
Root: am (class 10)
Note: Agrees with brahman.
चिदाभासम् (cidābhāsam) - reflection of consciousness, shining with consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cidābhāsa
cidābhāsa - reflection of consciousness, semblance of consciousness
Compound cit (consciousness) + ābhāsa (splendor, appearance, reflection).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cit+ābhāsa)
- cit – consciousness, mind, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root cit (to perceive, understand).
Root: cit (class 1) - ābhāsa – splendor, appearance, reflection, semblance
noun (masculine)
Root bhās (to shine) with ā prefix.
Prefix: ā
Root: bhās (class 1)
Note: Functions as an attribute of brahman.
अनन्ताख्यम् (anantākhyam) - named infinite, known as endless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anantākhya
anantākhya - named infinite, known as endless
Compound ananta (infinite) + ākhya (named, called). ākhya from ā-khyā (to tell, to name).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ananta+ākhya)
- ananta – infinite, endless, unbounded
adjective (masculine)
a- (not) + anta (end). - ākhya – named, called, denoted by
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive or derivative from ā-khyā.
Derived from ā-khyā (to tell, to name).
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with brahman.
अनादि (anādi) - beginningless, without origin
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anādi
anādi - beginningless, without origin
Compound a- (not) + ādi (beginning).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ādi)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ādi – beginning, first, etc.
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with brahman.
विगतभ्रमम् (vigatabhramam) - free from delusion, delusion-gone
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vigatabhrama
vigatabhrama - free from delusion, whose delusion has departed
Compound vigata (departed, gone away) + bhrama (delusion).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+bhrama)
- vigata – gone away, departed, removed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root gam with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - bhrama – delusion, error, wandering
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bhram (to wander, be confused).
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with brahman.