योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-40, verse-19
तं विना कल्पनैवान्या नास्ति नापि भविष्यति ।
कुतस्त्यौ क्रमशब्दार्थावुक्तयो व्यवहारजाः ॥ १९ ॥
कुतस्त्यौ क्रमशब्दार्थावुक्तयो व्यवहारजाः ॥ १९ ॥
taṃ vinā kalpanaivānyā nāsti nāpi bhaviṣyati ,
kutastyau kramaśabdārthāvuktayo vyavahārajāḥ 19
kutastyau kramaśabdārthāvuktayo vyavahārajāḥ 19
19.
tam vinā kalpanā eva anyā na asti na api bhaviṣyati
kutastyau kramaśabdārthau uktau vyavahārajāḥ
kutastyau kramaśabdārthau uktau vyavahārajāḥ
19.
tam vinā anyā kalpanā eva na asti,
na api bhaviṣyati.
uktau vyavahārajāḥ kramaśabdārthau kutastyau?
na api bhaviṣyati.
uktau vyavahārajāḥ kramaśabdārthau kutastyau?
19.
Without that (the Lord), no other conceptualization exists or will exist. How then can the meanings of 'sequence' and 'word' (kramaśabdārthau) exist, being (merely) born of conventional usage (vyavahāra) as mentioned?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - that (one)
- विना (vinā) - without
- कल्पना (kalpanā) - conceptualization, imagination, mental construct
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- अन्या (anyā) - other, different
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- न (na) - not, no
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will exist
- कुतस्त्यौ (kutastyau) - from where are these two, of what origin are these two
- क्रमशब्दार्थौ (kramaśabdārthau) - the meanings of sequence and word
- उक्तौ (uktau) - the two (sequence and word meaning) that are mentioned (mentioned, spoken of (dual))
- व्यवहारजाः (vyavahārajāḥ) - born of conventional usage, arising from worldly practice
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - that (one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
विना (vinā) - without
(indeclinable)
कल्पना (kalpanā) - conceptualization, imagination, mental construct
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalpanā
kalpanā - imagination, conception, creation, mental construct
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
अन्या (anyā) - other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will exist
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
कुतस्त्यौ (kutastyau) - from where are these two, of what origin are these two
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kutastya
kutastya - of what origin, from where
formed from `kutas` (from where) + `tya` (suffix for origin)
क्रमशब्दार्थौ (kramaśabdārthau) - the meanings of sequence and word
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kramaśabdārtha
kramaśabdārtha - the meaning of sequence and word
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (krama+śabda+artha)
- krama – sequence, order, succession
noun (masculine) - śabda – word, sound
noun (masculine) - artha – meaning, purpose, object
noun (masculine)
उक्तौ (uktau) - the two (sequence and word meaning) that are mentioned (mentioned, spoken of (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ukta
ukta - mentioned, said, spoken, taught
Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Although the Devanagari in the input displays `उक्तयो` (uktyo), grammatical necessity and common textual variants suggest the intended word is `uktau` (nominative dual of `ukta`), which directly modifies `kramaśabdārthau`.
व्यवहारजाः (vyavahārajāḥ) - born of conventional usage, arising from worldly practice
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavahārajā
vyavahārajā - born of conventional usage, originating from practice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyavahāra+ja)
- vyavahāra – conventional usage, practice, transaction, conduct
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: vi+ava - ja – born, produced from, arising from
adjective
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Grammatically, this plural form (`vyavahārajāḥ`) is unusual given the dual subject `kramaśabdārthau`. It may serve to generalize or refer to these concepts as part of a larger class of phenomena born of convention.