योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-40, verse-23

इदमन्यदिदं चान्यदिति शब्दार्थविक्लवः ।
उक्तावेव न देवेऽस्ति प्रमितौ भिन्नता यतः ॥ २३ ॥

idamanyadidaṃ cānyaditi śabdārthaviklavaḥ ,
uktāveva na deve'sti pramitau bhinnatā yataḥ 23

23. idam anyat idam ca anyat iti śabdārthaviklavaḥ
uktau eva na deve asti pramitau bhinnatā yataḥ

23. śabdārthaviklavaḥ 'idam anyat idam ca anyat' iti [bhavati] yataḥ deve pramitau [ca] bhinnatā na asti,
[kintu] uktau eva [bhinnatā asti].

23. The statement 'this is different, and this is different' represents a confusion in word meanings. For there is no distinction in the divine (deva) or in valid knowledge (pramiti), but rather it exists only in their verbal expression.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

• इदम् (idam) - this

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• शब्दार्थविक्लवः (śabdārthaviklavaḥ) - confusion of word meanings, semantic confusion

• उक्तौ (uktau) - in the statement, in the expression

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• न (na) - not

• देवे (deve) - in the divine, in God

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• प्रमितौ (pramitau) - in true knowledge, in valid cognition (pramiti)

• भिन्नता (bhinnatā) - difference, distinction

• यतः (yataḥ) - because, since, from which

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

शब्दार्थविक्लवः (śabdārthaviklavaḥ) - confusion of word meanings, semantic confusion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabdārthaviklava

śabdārthaviklava - confusion of word meanings, semantic confusion, perversion of word sense

Compound of 'śabda' (word), 'artha' (meaning), and 'viklava' (confusion).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śabda+artha+viklava)

• śabda – word, sound, utterance
  noun (masculine)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• viklava – confusion, perturbation, agitation, disturbance
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'klip' with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: klip (class 1)

उक्तौ (uktau) - in the statement, in the expression

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ukti

ukti - statement, speech, expression, utterance

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

देवे (deve) - in the divine, in God

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine being, deity

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

प्रमितौ (pramitau) - in true knowledge, in valid cognition (pramiti)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pramiti

pramiti - true knowledge, valid cognition (pramiti), correct perception

Derived from root 'mā' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 2)

भिन्नता (bhinnatā) - difference, distinction

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhinnatā

bhinnatā - difference, distinction, separateness

From 'bhinna' (different) + suffix '-tā'.

यतः (yataḥ) - because, since, from which

(indeclinable)