योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-40, verse-26
न जन्यजनकाद्यास्ताः संभवन्त्युक्तयः परे ।
एकमेव ह्यनन्तत्वात्किं कथं जनयिष्यति ॥ २६ ॥
एकमेव ह्यनन्तत्वात्किं कथं जनयिष्यति ॥ २६ ॥
na janyajanakādyāstāḥ saṃbhavantyuktayaḥ pare ,
ekameva hyanantatvātkiṃ kathaṃ janayiṣyati 26
ekameva hyanantatvātkiṃ kathaṃ janayiṣyati 26
26.
na janyajanakādyāḥ tāḥ saṃbhavanti uktayaḥ pare
ekam eva hi anantatvāt kim katham janayiṣyati
ekam eva hi anantatvāt kim katham janayiṣyati
26.
pare janyajanakādyāḥ tāḥ uktayaḥ na saṃbhavanti.
hi ekam anantatvāt eva kim katham janayiṣyati?
hi ekam anantatvāt eva kim katham janayiṣyati?
26.
Statements like 'the produced and the producer' are not possible regarding the Supreme (brahman). For, being one and infinite, what and how could it possibly produce?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- जन्यजनकाद्याः (janyajanakādyāḥ) - statements that posit a 'produced' and 'producer' relationship (beginning with 'the produced and the producer' (feminine nominative plural))
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (statements) (those (feminine nominative plural))
- संभवन्ति (saṁbhavanti) - they are possible (they are possible, they occur)
- उक्तयः (uktayaḥ) - statements, expressions (statements, expressions, sayings (feminine nominative plural))
- परे (pare) - regarding the Supreme (brahman) (in the supreme, in the other, in the higher)
- एकम् (ekam) - the one (Supreme Reality) (one, single, unique (neuter nominative singular))
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, merely, indeed, certainly)
- हि (hi) - for, because (because, for, indeed)
- अनन्तत्वात् (anantatvāt) - because of its infinite nature (due to infinity, because of endlessness)
- किम् (kim) - what? (questioning the object of production) (what? (neuter nominative singular))
- कथम् (katham) - how? (questioning the manner of production) (how? in what manner?)
- जनयिष्यति (janayiṣyati) - will produce (will produce, will cause to be born)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
जन्यजनकाद्याः (janyajanakādyāḥ) - statements that posit a 'produced' and 'producer' relationship (beginning with 'the produced and the producer' (feminine nominative plural))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of janyajanakādi
janyajanakādi - beginning with the produced and the producer
Compound type : bahuvrihi (janya+janaka+ādi)
- janya – to be produced, product, effect
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Root jan- (to be born) + -ya suffix (gerundive/potential passive participle)
Root: jan (class 4) - janaka – progenitor, producer, cause, father
noun (masculine)
From root jan- (to be born) + -aka (agent suffix)
Root: jan (class 4) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: Used as an adjective for uktayaḥ.
ताः (tāḥ) - those (statements) (those (feminine nominative plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to uktayaḥ.
संभवन्ति (saṁbhavanti) - they are possible (they are possible, they occur)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃbhū
Present Active Indicative
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
उक्तयः (uktayaḥ) - statements, expressions (statements, expressions, sayings (feminine nominative plural))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ukti
ukti - speech, saying, expression, statement
From root vac (to speak) + ktin suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: The subject of saṃbhavanti.
परे (pare) - regarding the Supreme (brahman) (in the supreme, in the other, in the higher)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, ultimate, other, higher
Note: Refers to the ultimate reality (brahman).
एकम् (ekam) - the one (Supreme Reality) (one, single, unique (neuter nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
Note: Refers to brahman.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, merely, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes ekam.
हि (hi) - for, because (because, for, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces the reason for the previous statement.
अनन्तत्वात् (anantatvāt) - because of its infinite nature (due to infinity, because of endlessness)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of anantatva
anantatva - infinity, endlessness
From 'ananta' (infinite) + suffix -tva (abstract noun)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ananta+tva)
- ananta – infinite, endless, Vishnu/Shesha
adjective (masculine)
Negation 'a' + 'anta' (end) - tva – suffix for abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
Note: Indicates cause or reason.
किम् (kim) - what? (questioning the object of production) (what? (neuter nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - who? what? which?
Note: Interrogative pronoun.
कथम् (katham) - how? (questioning the manner of production) (how? in what manner?)
(indeclinable)
Note: Interrogative adverb.
जनयिष्यति (janayiṣyati) - will produce (will produce, will cause to be born)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of jan
Future Active Indicative
Causative stem janay + Future suffix iṣya
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: The subject is ekam (implied).