योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-61, verse-6
यथावयविनो रूपमनेकावयवात्मकम् ।
तथाऽनवयवायास्तु चितः सर्वात्मकं च यत् ॥ ६ ॥
तथाऽनवयवायास्तु चितः सर्वात्मकं च यत् ॥ ६ ॥
yathāvayavino rūpamanekāvayavātmakam ,
tathā'navayavāyāstu citaḥ sarvātmakaṃ ca yat 6
tathā'navayavāyāstu citaḥ sarvātmakaṃ ca yat 6
6.
yathā avayavinaḥ rūpam aneka avayava ātmakam
tathā anavayavāyāḥ tu citaḥ sarva ātmakam ca yat
tathā anavayavāyāḥ tu citaḥ sarva ātmakam ca yat
6.
yathā avayavinaḥ rūpam aneka-avayava-ātmakam (asti),
tathā tu anavayavāyāḥ citaḥ yat sarva-ātmakam ca (tat rūpam asti).
tathā tu anavayavāyāḥ citaḥ yat sarva-ātmakam ca (tat rūpam asti).
6.
Just as the form of a whole entity (that has parts) is constituted by many parts, similarly, for the partless Consciousness (cit), that which is of the nature of all is its form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)
- अवयविनः (avayavinaḥ) - of a whole (entity with parts) (of a whole, of a composite entity)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - the form (form, nature, appearance)
- अनेक (aneka) - many (many, numerous, not one)
- अवयव (avayava) - parts (part, limb, component)
- आत्मकम् (ātmakam) - consists of (having the nature of, consisting of, self-natured)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
- अनवयवायाः (anavayavāyāḥ) - of the partless (of the partless (feminine singular))
- तु (tu) - but (but, however, on the other hand)
- चितः (citaḥ) - of Consciousness (cit) (of Consciousness, of the mind, of the accumulated)
- सर्व (sarva) - all (all, whole, entire)
- आत्मकम् (ātmakam) - of the nature of (having the nature of, consisting of, self-natured)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यत् (yat) - that which (which, that (neuter singular))
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)
(indeclinable)
अवयविनः (avayavinaḥ) - of a whole (entity with parts) (of a whole, of a composite entity)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of avayavin
avayavin - having parts, a whole, a composite entity
Derived from avayava (part) with suffix -in (possessive suffix).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avayava+in)
- avayava – limb, member, part, component
noun (masculine)
From root ve (to weave, to connect) with prefix ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: ve (class 1) - in – possessing, having (suffix)
suffix
रूपम् (rūpam) - the form (form, nature, appearance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, nature, appearance, image
Note: Subject of the first clause.
अनेक (aneka) - many (many, numerous, not one)
(adjective)
of aneka
aneka - many, numerous, not one
Compound: a (not) + eka (one).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)
- a – not, un-
prefix - eka – one, single, sole
numeral (masculine)
Note: Used as the first part of the compound anekāvayavātmakam.
अवयव (avayava) - parts (part, limb, component)
(noun)
of avayava
avayava - part, limb, member, component
From root ve (to weave, to connect) with prefix ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: ve (class 1)
Note: Used as the second part of the compound anekāvayavātmakam.
आत्मकम् (ātmakam) - consists of (having the nature of, consisting of, self-natured)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmaka
ātmaka - consisting of, having the nature of, self-natured
Derived from ātman (self, soul) with suffix -ka.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ka)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine) - ka – suffix indicating 'made of', 'related to', 'belonging to'
suffix
Note: This is part of the compound `anekāvayavātmakam` (composed of many parts).
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
अनवयवायाः (anavayavāyāḥ) - of the partless (of the partless (feminine singular))
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of anavayava
anavayava - without parts, partless, indivisible
Compound: an (not) + avayava (part). Declines in all three genders.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+avayava)
- an – not, un-
prefix - avayava – part, limb, component
noun (masculine)
From root ve (to weave, to connect) with prefix ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: ve (class 1)
Note: Agrees with citaḥ.
तु (tu) - but (but, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
चितः (citaḥ) - of Consciousness (cit) (of Consciousness, of the mind, of the accumulated)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intellect, mind
From root cit (to perceive, observe, know).
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Refers to the ultimate Consciousness.
सर्व (sarva) - all (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
आत्मकम् (ātmakam) - of the nature of (having the nature of, consisting of, self-natured)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmaka
ātmaka - consisting of, having the nature of, self-natured
Derived from ātman (self, soul) with suffix -ka.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ka)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine) - ka – suffix indicating 'made of', 'related to', 'belonging to'
suffix
Note: This is part of the compound `sarvātmakam` (of the nature of all).
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adds emphasis or connects 'all-pervading' to the previous concept implicitly.
यत् (yat) - that which (which, that (neuter singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what, whoever
Note: Functions as the subject of the implied second clause, 'that which (is all-pervading)'.