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3,61

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-6

यथावयविनो रूपमनेकावयवात्मकम् ।
तथाऽनवयवायास्तु चितः सर्वात्मकं च यत् ॥ ६ ॥
yathāvayavino rūpamanekāvayavātmakam ,
tathā'navayavāyāstu citaḥ sarvātmakaṃ ca yat 6
6. yathā avayavinaḥ rūpam aneka avayava ātmakam
tathā anavayavāyāḥ tu citaḥ sarva ātmakam ca yat
6. yathā avayavinaḥ rūpam aneka-avayava-ātmakam (asti),
tathā tu anavayavāyāḥ citaḥ yat sarva-ātmakam ca (tat rūpam asti).
6. Just as the form of a whole entity (that has parts) is constituted by many parts, similarly, for the partless Consciousness (cit), that which is of the nature of all is its form.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)
  • अवयविनः (avayavinaḥ) - of a whole (entity with parts) (of a whole, of a composite entity)
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - the form (form, nature, appearance)
  • अनेक (aneka) - many (many, numerous, not one)
  • अवयव (avayava) - parts (part, limb, component)
  • आत्मकम् (ātmakam) - consists of (having the nature of, consisting of, self-natured)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
  • अनवयवायाः (anavayavāyāḥ) - of the partless (of the partless (feminine singular))
  • तु (tu) - but (but, however, on the other hand)
  • चितः (citaḥ) - of Consciousness (cit) (of Consciousness, of the mind, of the accumulated)
  • सर्व (sarva) - all (all, whole, entire)
  • आत्मकम् (ātmakam) - of the nature of (having the nature of, consisting of, self-natured)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • यत् (yat) - that which (which, that (neuter singular))

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)
(indeclinable)
अवयविनः (avayavinaḥ) - of a whole (entity with parts) (of a whole, of a composite entity)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of avayavin
avayavin - having parts, a whole, a composite entity
Derived from avayava (part) with suffix -in (possessive suffix).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avayava+in)
  • avayava – limb, member, part, component
    noun (masculine)
    From root ve (to weave, to connect) with prefix ava-.
    Prefix: ava
    Root: ve (class 1)
  • in – possessing, having (suffix)
    suffix
रूपम् (rūpam) - the form (form, nature, appearance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, nature, appearance, image
Note: Subject of the first clause.
अनेक (aneka) - many (many, numerous, not one)
(adjective)
of aneka
aneka - many, numerous, not one
Compound: a (not) + eka (one).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
  • eka – one, single, sole
    numeral (masculine)
Note: Used as the first part of the compound anekāvayavātmakam.
अवयव (avayava) - parts (part, limb, component)
(noun)
of avayava
avayava - part, limb, member, component
From root ve (to weave, to connect) with prefix ava-.
Prefix: ava
Root: ve (class 1)
Note: Used as the second part of the compound anekāvayavātmakam.
आत्मकम् (ātmakam) - consists of (having the nature of, consisting of, self-natured)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmaka
ātmaka - consisting of, having the nature of, self-natured
Derived from ātman (self, soul) with suffix -ka.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ka)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
  • ka – suffix indicating 'made of', 'related to', 'belonging to'
    suffix
Note: This is part of the compound `anekāvayavātmakam` (composed of many parts).
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
अनवयवायाः (anavayavāyāḥ) - of the partless (of the partless (feminine singular))
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of anavayava
anavayava - without parts, partless, indivisible
Compound: an (not) + avayava (part). Declines in all three genders.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+avayava)
  • an – not, un-
    prefix
  • avayava – part, limb, component
    noun (masculine)
    From root ve (to weave, to connect) with prefix ava-.
    Prefix: ava
    Root: ve (class 1)
Note: Agrees with citaḥ.
तु (tu) - but (but, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
चितः (citaḥ) - of Consciousness (cit) (of Consciousness, of the mind, of the accumulated)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intellect, mind
From root cit (to perceive, observe, know).
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Refers to the ultimate Consciousness.
सर्व (sarva) - all (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
आत्मकम् (ātmakam) - of the nature of (having the nature of, consisting of, self-natured)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmaka
ātmaka - consisting of, having the nature of, self-natured
Derived from ātman (self, soul) with suffix -ka.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ka)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
  • ka – suffix indicating 'made of', 'related to', 'belonging to'
    suffix
Note: This is part of the compound `sarvātmakam` (of the nature of all).
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adds emphasis or connects 'all-pervading' to the previous concept implicitly.
यत् (yat) - that which (which, that (neuter singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what, whoever
Note: Functions as the subject of the implied second clause, 'that which (is all-pervading)'.