योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-5

एष एव जगद्रूपं जगद्रूपं तु नेश्वरे ।
हेमैव कटकादित्वं कटकत्वं न हेमनि ॥ ५ ॥

eṣa eva jagadrūpaṃ jagadrūpaṃ tu neśvare ,
hemaiva kaṭakāditvaṃ kaṭakatvaṃ na hemani 5

5. eṣaḥ eva jagadrūpam jagadrūpam tu na īśvare
hema eva kaṭakāditvam kaṭakatvam na hemani

5. eṣaḥ eva jagadrūpam (asti).
tu jagadrūpam īśvare na (asti).
hema eva kaṭakāditvam (asti).
kaṭakatvam hemani na (asti).

5. This (Īśvara) indeed is the very form of the world (jagat); however, the world's form is not something separate existing in Īśvara. Similarly, gold itself is the state of being a bracelet and so forth, but the state of being a bracelet does not exist in gold as a distinct entity.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Īśvara) (this, he)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, verily, only, just)

• जगद्रूपम् (jagadrūpam) - the form of the world (the form of the world, world-form)

• जगद्रूपम् (jagadrūpam) - the form of the world (the form of the world, world-form)

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, on the other hand)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• ईश्वरे (īśvare) - in Īśvara (in the Lord, on the Lord)

• हेम (hema) - gold

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, verily, only, just)

• कटकादित्वम् (kaṭakāditvam) - the state of being a bracelet and so on (the state of being a bracelet and so on, bracelet-ness etc.)

• कटकत्वम् (kaṭakatvam) - the state of being a bracelet (the state of being a bracelet, bracelet-ness)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हेमनि (hemani) - in gold

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Īśvara) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Īśvara implicitly from the previous verse.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, verily, only, just)

(indeclinable)

जगद्रूपम् (jagadrūpam) - the form of the world (the form of the world, world-form)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagadrūpa

jagadrūpa - the form of the world, the appearance of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+rūpa)

• jagat – world, universe
  noun (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root gam (to go), used as a noun 'the moving thing'.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• rūpa – form, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used predicatively.

जगद्रूपम् (jagadrūpam) - the form of the world (the form of the world, world-form)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagadrūpa

jagadrūpa - the form of the world, the appearance of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+rūpa)

• jagat – world, universe
  noun (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root gam (to go), used as a noun 'the moving thing'.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• rūpa – form, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

तु (tu) - but (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

ईश्वरे (īśvare) - in Īśvara (in the Lord, on the Lord)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - Lord, master, ruler, god

From root īś (to be master of, own, rule).

Root: īś (class 2)

हेम (hema) - gold

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of heman

heman - gold, bullion

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, verily, only, just)

(indeclinable)

कटकादित्वम् (kaṭakāditvam) - the state of being a bracelet and so on (the state of being a bracelet and so on, bracelet-ness etc.)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kaṭakāditva

kaṭakāditva - the state of being a bracelet etc.

Compound: kaṭaka (bracelet) + ādi (beginning/etc.) + tva (abstract suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṭakādi+tva)

• kaṭakādi – bracelet etc.
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
  suffix (neuter)

Note: Used predicatively.

कटकत्वम् (kaṭakatvam) - the state of being a bracelet (the state of being a bracelet, bracelet-ness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kaṭakatva

kaṭakatva - the state or quality of being a bracelet

Derived from kaṭaka (bracelet) with suffix -tva (abstract noun forming suffix).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṭaka+tva)

• kaṭaka – bracelet, anklet, ring
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
  suffix (neuter)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

हेमनि (hemani) - in gold

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of heman

heman - gold, bullion