योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-61, verse-34

जाता चेदरतिर्जन्तोर्भोगान्प्रति मनागपि ।
तदसौ तावतैवोच्चैः पदं प्राप्त इति श्रुतिः ॥ ३४ ॥

jātā cedaratirjantorbhogānprati manāgapi ,
tadasau tāvataivoccaiḥ padaṃ prāpta iti śrutiḥ 34

34. jātā cet aratiḥ jantoḥ bhogān prati manāk api |
tat asau tāvatā eva uccaiḥ padam prāptaḥ iti śrutiḥ

34. cet jantoḥ bhogān prati manāk api aratiḥ jātā,
tat asau tāvatā eva uccaiḥ padam prāptaḥ iti śrutiḥ

34. If even a slight disinterest (arati) in worldly enjoyments (bhoga) arises in a living being (jantu), then, by that alone, that individual has attained a high state, so says the scripture (śruti).

Words meanings summery:

• जाता (jātā) - arisen, born, produced

• चेत् (cet) - if, in case that

• अरतिः (aratiḥ) - disinterest, aversion, uneasiness

• जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of the living being, of the creature

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, worldly pleasures

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, to, for

• मनाक् (manāk) - a little, slightly, somewhat

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• तत् (tat) - then, therefore, that

• असौ (asau) - that one, he, she, it

• तावता (tāvatā) - by that much, by that alone

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - highly, aloft, loudly, exalted

• पदम् (padam) - state, position, abode, foot

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks conclusion or quotation)

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - scripture, revealed text, hearing

Words meanings and morphology

जाता (jātā) - arisen, born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jan' (to be born, produced) + kta (PPP suffix)

Root: jan (class 4)

चेत् (cet) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

अरतिः (aratiḥ) - disinterest, aversion, uneasiness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of arati

arati - disinterest, aversion, uneasiness, discontent

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'rati' (pleasure)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rati)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• rati – pleasure, delight, attachment, love
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'ram' (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)

जन्तोः (jantoḥ) - of the living being, of the creature

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jantu

jantu - living being, creature, human being

From root 'jan' (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, worldly pleasures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, worldly pleasure, experience, possession

From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, consume)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, to, for

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative case

मनाक् (manāk) - a little, slightly, somewhat

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - then, therefore, that

(indeclinable)

Used here as an adverbial conjunction 'then'

असौ (asau) - that one, he, she, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (demonstrative pronoun, referring to something remote or not immediately present)

तावता (tāvatā) - by that much, by that alone

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tāvat

tāvat - so much, so many, so far, to that extent

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - highly, aloft, loudly, exalted

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from 'uc' (up)

पदम् (padam) - state, position, abode, foot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, mark, state, position, abode, word

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, achieved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pra' + kta (PPP suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks conclusion or quotation)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - scripture, revealed text, hearing

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, revelation, scripture, the Vedas (śruti)

From root 'śru' (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)