योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-61, verse-18
शुद्धं सकृत्प्रभातान्तर्दृश्यमध्यमनामयम् ।
उदयास्तमयोन्मुक्तं ब्रह्म तिष्ठत्यनिष्ठितम् ॥ १८ ॥
उदयास्तमयोन्मुक्तं ब्रह्म तिष्ठत्यनिष्ठितम् ॥ १८ ॥
śuddhaṃ sakṛtprabhātāntardṛśyamadhyamanāmayam ,
udayāstamayonmuktaṃ brahma tiṣṭhatyaniṣṭhitam 18
udayāstamayonmuktaṃ brahma tiṣṭhatyaniṣṭhitam 18
18.
śuddham sakṛt-prabhāta-antar-dṛśya-madhyam-anāmayam
udaya-astamaya-unmuktam brahma tiṣṭhati aniṣṭhitam
udaya-astamaya-unmuktam brahma tiṣṭhati aniṣṭhitam
18.
brahma śuddham sakṛt-prabhāta-antar-dṛśya-madhyam-anāmayam
udaya-astamaya-unmuktam aniṣṭhitam tiṣṭhati
udaya-astamaya-unmuktam aniṣṭhitam tiṣṭhati
18. Pure, with its innermost perceptible essence (dṛśya-madhya) eternally manifest and free from affliction, liberated from all origination and dissolution, Brahman (brahman) abides unbound and unsupported.
18. הַבְּרַהְמַן הטהור, המאיר תמיד, ללא נגע ומשוחרר מזריחה ושקיעה, נותר כפי שהוא, בלתי מוגבל.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुद्धम् (śuddham) - pure (pure, clean, undefiled, immaculate)
- सकृत्-प्रभात-अन्तर्-दृश्य-मध्यम्-अनामयम् (sakṛt-prabhāta-antar-dṛśya-madhyam-anāmayam) - with its innermost perceptible essence (dṛśya-madhya) eternally manifest and free from affliction (whose inner visible core is eternally manifest and free from affliction)
- उदय-अस्तमय-उन्मुक्तम् (udaya-astamaya-unmuktam) - liberated from all origination and dissolution (free from rising and setting, liberated from origination and dissolution)
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman) (Brahman, the absolute reality)
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - abides (stands, remains, abides, exists)
- अनिष्ठितम् (aniṣṭhitam) - unbound and unsupported (unestablished, unsupported, boundless, without end)
Words meanings and morphology
शुद्धम् (śuddham) - pure (pure, clean, undefiled, immaculate)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, undefiled
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śudh' (to purify).
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'brahma'.
सकृत्-प्रभात-अन्तर्-दृश्य-मध्यम्-अनामयम् (sakṛt-prabhāta-antar-dṛśya-madhyam-anāmayam) - with its innermost perceptible essence (dṛśya-madhya) eternally manifest and free from affliction (whose inner visible core is eternally manifest and free from affliction)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sakṛt-prabhāta-antar-dṛśya-madhya-anāmaya
sakṛt-prabhāta-antar-dṛśya-madhya-anāmaya - whose inner visible core is eternally manifest and free from affliction
Long compound adjective modifying Brahman.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sakṛt+prabhāta+antar+dṛśya+madhya+anāmaya)
- sakṛt – once, always, eternally
indeclinable - prabhāta – dawned, manifested, shining
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhā' (to shine) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2) - antar – inner, within
indeclinable - dṛśya – visible, perceptible, object of sight
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root 'dṛś' (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1) - madhya – middle, center, essential part
noun (neuter) - anāmaya – free from disease, healthy, undefiled
adjective (neuter)
Negative compound (a-nāmaya).
Prefix: a
Note: Modifies 'brahma'.
उदय-अस्तमय-उन्मुक्तम् (udaya-astamaya-unmuktam) - liberated from all origination and dissolution (free from rising and setting, liberated from origination and dissolution)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udaya-astamaya-unmukta
udaya-astamaya-unmukta - free from rising and setting
Compound adjective modifying Brahman.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (udaya+astamaya+unmukta)
- udaya – rising, appearance, origination
noun (masculine)
From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2) - astamaya – setting, disappearance, dissolution
noun (masculine)
From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'asta'.
Prefix: asta
Root: i (class 2) - unmukta – liberated, released, free from
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'brahma'.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman) (Brahman, the absolute reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the absolute reality, the ultimate principle
Note: Subject of the sentence.
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - abides (stands, remains, abides, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
अनिष्ठितम् (aniṣṭhitam) - unbound and unsupported (unestablished, unsupported, boundless, without end)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aniṣṭhita
aniṣṭhita - unestablished, unsupported, without end, boundless
Past Passive Participle (negative)
From 'a' (negation) + 'niṣṭhita' (established, ended).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+niṣṭhita)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - niṣṭhita – established, fixed, ended, completed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'brahma'.