योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-40

अन्तर्लीनतरङ्गौघसौम्यवारिसरित्समा ।
निर्वाणाख्यं प्रकरणं ततः षष्ठमुदाहृतम् ॥ ४० ॥

antarlīnataraṅgaughasaumyavārisaritsamā ,
nirvāṇākhyaṃ prakaraṇaṃ tataḥ ṣaṣṭhamudāhṛtam 40

40. antarlīnatarangaughasaumyavārisaritsamā
nirvāṇākhyam prakaraṇam tataḥ ṣaṣṭham udāhṛtam

40. antarlīnatarangaughasaumyavārisaritsamā tataḥ
nirvāṇākhyam ṣaṣṭham prakaraṇam udāhṛtam

40. It is like a river with serene waters where a multitude of waves has subsided within. Therefore, the sixth section, called Nirvāṇa (nirvāṇa), has been expounded.

40. היא נמשלת לנהר מים שקטים שגליו חבויים בתוכו. לאחר מכן מובא השער השישי, הנקרא שער השחרור המושלם (נִרְוָאָנָה-פְּרָקַרַנָה).

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तर्लीनतरन्गौघसौम्यवारिसरित्समा (antarlīnatarangaughasaumyavārisaritsamā) - like a river with calm waters whose multitude of waves has subsided within

• निर्वाणाख्यम् (nirvāṇākhyam) - named Nirvāṇa

• प्रकरणम् (prakaraṇam) - section, chapter, topic

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, therefore

• षष्ठम् (ṣaṣṭham) - sixth

• उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - expounded, described, stated, quoted

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तर्लीनतरन्गौघसौम्यवारिसरित्समा (antarlīnatarangaughasaumyavārisaritsamā) - like a river with calm waters whose multitude of waves has subsided within

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of antarlīnatarangaughasaumyavārisaritsamā

antarlīnatarangaughasaumyavārisaritsamā - like a river with calm waters whose multitude of waves has subsided within

Compound type : bahuvrihi (antarlīna+taraṅgaugha+saumyavāri+sarit+samā)

• antarlīna – merged within, subsided internally, hidden inside
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'lī' (to cling, melt, dissolve) with upasarga 'antar'.
  Prefix: antar
  Root: lī (class 4)
• taraṅgaugha – multitude of waves, wave-stream
  noun (masculine)
• saumyavāri – calm water, serene water
  noun (neuter)
• sarit – river
  noun (feminine)
• samā – like, similar, equal
  adjective (feminine)

Note: This adjective describes the entity (e.g., mind or 'bhittibhūḥ') previously described in verses 38 and 39.

निर्वाणाख्यम् (nirvāṇākhyam) - named Nirvāṇa

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nirvāṇākhya

nirvāṇākhya - named Nirvāṇa, called Nirvāṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (nirvāṇa+ākhya)

• nirvāṇa – extinction, liberation (nirvāṇa), blowing out
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vā' with 'nir'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vā (class 2)
• ākhya – named, called, denominated
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Describes 'prakaraṇam'.

प्रकरणम् (prakaraṇam) - section, chapter, topic

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prakaraṇa

prakaraṇa - section, chapter, topic, treatise

From root 'kṛ' with 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

Adverbial affix -tas from 'tad'.

षष्ठम् (ṣaṣṭham) - sixth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṣaṣṭha

ṣaṣṭha - sixth

Ordinal numeral from 'ṣaṣ' (six).

Note: Describes 'prakaraṇam'.

उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - expounded, described, stated, quoted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udāhṛta

udāhṛta - expounded, described, stated, quoted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry, take) with upasarga 'ud' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Used here predicatively with an implied verb 'is'.

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