योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-17, verse-32

पञ्चमं पावनं प्रोक्तं युक्तिसंततिसुन्दरम् ।
इदं जगदहं त्वं च स इति भ्रान्तिरुत्थिता ॥ ३२ ॥

pañcamaṃ pāvanaṃ proktaṃ yuktisaṃtatisundaram ,
idaṃ jagadahaṃ tvaṃ ca sa iti bhrāntirutthitā 32

32. pañcamam pāvanam proktam yuktisantatisundaram
idam jagat aham tvam ca saḥ iti bhrāntiḥ utthitā

32. pañcamam pāvanam yuktisantatisundaram proktam
idam jagat aham tvam ca saḥ iti bhrāntiḥ utthitā

32. The fifth (chapter) is declared to be purifying and beautiful with its continuous flow of reasoning. (It addresses how) the delusion (māyā) has arisen, identifying 'this world, I, you, and he' as separate entities.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth

• पावनम् (pāvanam) - purifying, sacred, holy

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, said, proclaimed, taught

• युक्तिसन्ततिसुन्दरम् (yuktisantatisundaram) - beautiful with a continuous flow of reasoning

• इदम् (idam) - this

• जगत् (jagat) - world

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• इति (iti) - thus, that (introduces a statement)

• भ्रान्तिः (bhrāntiḥ) - delusion (māyā) (delusion (māyā), error, confusion)

• उत्थिता (utthitā) - arisen, risen, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - fifth

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

ordinal numeral derived from pañcan 'five'

पावनम् (pāvanam) - purifying, sacred, holy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāvana

pāvana - purifying, sacred, holy

agent noun/adjective from root pū

derived from root pū- 'to purify'

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pañcamam'.

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, said, proclaimed, taught

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - declared, said, proclaimed, taught

Past Passive Participle

formed from pra- + vac- 'to speak'

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pañcamam'.

युक्तिसन्ततिसुन्दरम् (yuktisantatisundaram) - beautiful with a continuous flow of reasoning

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuktisantatisundara

yuktisantatisundara - beautiful with a continuous flow of reasoning

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yukti+santati+sundara)

• yukti – reasoning, logic, proper method, connection
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root yuj- 'to join'
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• santati – continuation, unbroken series, flow, offspring
  noun (feminine)
  from sam- + tan- 'to stretch'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tan (class 8)
• sundara – beautiful, handsome, excellent
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'pañcamam'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

जगत् (jagat) - world

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, moving, living beings

present active participle

from root gam- 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इति (iti) - thus, that (introduces a statement)

(indeclinable)

भ्रान्तिः (bhrāntiḥ) - delusion (māyā) (delusion (māyā), error, confusion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhrānti

bhrānti - delusion, error, confusion

derived from root bhram- 'to wander, err'

Root: bhram (class 1)

उत्थिता (utthitā) - arisen, risen, appeared

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utthita

utthita - arisen, risen, appeared

Past Passive Participle

formed from ut- + sthā- 'to stand'

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhrāntiḥ'.

Previous Verse Next Verse