वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-89, verse-30

तां प्रतिज्ञां प्रतिज्ञाय पुरा सत्यपराक्रम ।
लघुः कश्चिदिवासत्त्वो नैवं वक्तुमिहार्हसि ॥३०॥

30. tāṃ pratijñāṃ pratijñāya purā satyaparākrama ,
laghuḥ kaścidivāsattvo naivaṃ vaktumihārhasi.

30. tām pratijñām pratijñāya purā satya-parākrama laghuḥ
kaścit iva asattvaḥ na evam vaktum iha arhasi

30. satya-parākrama purā tām pratijñām pratijñāya laghuḥ
kaścit iva asattvaḥ iha evam vaktum na arhasi

30. Having previously made that vow, O you of true valor, you ought not to speak like some insignificant, spiritless person here.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (accusative feminine singular)

• प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise, assertion

• प्रतिज्ञाय (pratijñāya) - having promised, having vowed

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• सत्य-पराक्रम (satya-parākrama) - Vocative address to Rāma (O you of true valor, O you whose prowess is true)

• लघुः (laghuḥ) - insignificant (person) (small, light, insignificant)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - some (insignificant person) (someone, anyone, some, a certain)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• असत्त्वः (asattvaḥ) - spiritless, feeble, lacking strength/courage

• न (na) - not, no

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say (infinitive)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (accusative feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - vow, promise, assertion

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - vow, promise, agreement, assertion

Derived from root jñā- (to know) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रतिज्ञाय (pratijñāya) - having promised, having vowed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root jñā- (to know) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

सत्य-पराक्रम (satya-parākrama) - Vocative address to Rāma (O you of true valor, O you whose prowess is true)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - one whose valor is true, truly valorous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – true, real, truth
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, strength, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

लघुः (laghuḥ) - insignificant (person) (small, light, insignificant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghu

laghu - small, light, quick, insignificant, mean

कश्चित् (kaścit) - some (insignificant person) (someone, anyone, some, a certain)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some, a certain

Derived from kim + cit (indefinite particle)

Compound type : prāditatpuruṣa (kim+cit)

• kim – who, what, which
  pronoun
• cit – an indefinite particle, used to denote 'some' or 'any'
  indeclinable

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

असत्त्वः (asattvaḥ) - spiritless, feeble, lacking strength/courage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asattva

asattva - spiritless, feeble, lacking courage, inanimate

Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+sattva)

• a – not, non-, un- (privative prefix)
  prefix
• sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Refers to a person devoid of spirit or courage.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say (infinitive)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root vac- (to speak) with -tum suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Root arh-, class 1, singular, 2nd person

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Used with infinitive vaktum.