वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-89, verse-12
आख्यास्यते प्रसुप्तस्य स्रस्तगात्रस्य भूतले ।
सोच्छ्वासं हृदयं वीर कम्पमानं मुहुर्मुहुः ॥१२॥
सोच्छ्वासं हृदयं वीर कम्पमानं मुहुर्मुहुः ॥१२॥
12. ākhyāsyate prasuptasya srastagātrasya bhūtale ,
socchvāsaṃ hṛdayaṃ vīra kampamānaṃ muhurmuhuḥ.
socchvāsaṃ hṛdayaṃ vīra kampamānaṃ muhurmuhuḥ.
12.
ākhyāsyate prasuptasya srastagātrasya bhūtale
socchvāsam hṛdayam vīra kampamānam muhurmuhuḥ
socchvāsam hṛdayam vīra kampamānam muhurmuhuḥ
12.
vīra prasuptasya srastagātrasya bhūtale socchvāsam
kampamānam hṛdayam muhurmuhuḥ ākhyāsyate
kampamānam hṛdayam muhurmuhuḥ ākhyāsyate
12.
O hero, the heart of the one lying deeply asleep on the ground with slack limbs, sighing and trembling repeatedly, will reveal (his condition).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आख्यास्यते (ākhyāsyate) - will reveal (his condition) (will be revealed, will be told, will betray itself)
- प्रसुप्तस्य (prasuptasya) - of the one who is deeply asleep (of the one deeply asleep, of the sleeping)
- स्रस्तगात्रस्य (srastagātrasya) - of the one whose limbs are slack (of the one with slack limbs, of the one whose body is relaxed)
- भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground (on the ground, on the surface of the earth)
- सोच्छ्वासम् (socchvāsam) - sighing (with breath, sighing, with exhalation)
- हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, core)
- वीर (vīra) - O hero (hero, brave man)
- कम्पमानम् (kampamānam) - trembling (trembling, shaking)
- मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again)
Words meanings and morphology
आख्यास्यते (ākhyāsyate) - will reveal (his condition) (will be revealed, will be told, will betray itself)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of ākhyā
Future Passive (Ātmanepada)
Root khyā (to tell) with prefix ā, future stem khyāsya, passive voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
प्रसुप्तस्य (prasuptasya) - of the one who is deeply asleep (of the one deeply asleep, of the sleeping)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prasupta
prasupta - deeply asleep, sleeping, unconscious
Past Passive Participle
From root svap (to sleep) with prefix pra. svap -> supta.
Prefix: pra
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Used here as an adjective/noun in genitive case.
स्रस्तगात्रस्य (srastagātrasya) - of the one whose limbs are slack (of the one with slack limbs, of the one whose body is relaxed)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of srastagātra
srastagātra - having slack limbs, relaxed body
Compound of srasta (slack) and gātra (limb/body).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (srasta+gātra)
- srasta – slack, loosened, fallen
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sraṃs' (to fall, to loosen).
Root: sraṃs (class 1) - gātra – limb, body
noun (neuter)
भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground (on the ground, on the surface of the earth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtala
bhūtala - surface of the earth, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+tala)
- bhū – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, palm, sole, plain
noun (neuter)
सोच्छ्वासम् (socchvāsam) - sighing (with breath, sighing, with exhalation)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of socchvāsa
socchvāsa - accompanied by breath/sighs, sighing
Compound of sa (with) and ucchvāsa (breath/sigh).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ucchvāsa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - ucchvāsa – breath, exhalation, sigh
noun (masculine)
From root 'śvas' (to breathe) with prefix 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: Agrees with hṛdayam.
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, core)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core
Note: Object of implied 'seeing' or subject of 'will reveal'.
वीर (vīra) - O hero (hero, brave man)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant
Note: Addressing someone, likely Suṣeṇa addressing Rāma.
कम्पमानम् (kampamānam) - trembling (trembling, shaking)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kampamāna
kampamāna - trembling, shaking
Present Middle Participle
From root kamp (to tremble), with middle (śānac) suffix.
Root: kamp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with hṛdayam.
मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again)
(indeclinable)
Repetition of muhus.