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6,89

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-89, verse-12

आख्यास्यते प्रसुप्तस्य स्रस्तगात्रस्य भूतले ।
सोच्छ्वासं हृदयं वीर कम्पमानं मुहुर्मुहुः ॥१२॥
12. ākhyāsyate prasuptasya srastagātrasya bhūtale ,
socchvāsaṃ hṛdayaṃ vīra kampamānaṃ muhurmuhuḥ.
12. ākhyāsyate prasuptasya srastagātrasya bhūtale
socchvāsam hṛdayam vīra kampamānam muhurmuhuḥ
12. vīra prasuptasya srastagātrasya bhūtale socchvāsam
kampamānam hṛdayam muhurmuhuḥ ākhyāsyate
12. O hero, the heart of the one lying deeply asleep on the ground with slack limbs, sighing and trembling repeatedly, will reveal (his condition).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आख्यास्यते (ākhyāsyate) - will reveal (his condition) (will be revealed, will be told, will betray itself)
  • प्रसुप्तस्य (prasuptasya) - of the one who is deeply asleep (of the one deeply asleep, of the sleeping)
  • स्रस्तगात्रस्य (srastagātrasya) - of the one whose limbs are slack (of the one with slack limbs, of the one whose body is relaxed)
  • भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground (on the ground, on the surface of the earth)
  • सोच्छ्वासम् (socchvāsam) - sighing (with breath, sighing, with exhalation)
  • हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, core)
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero (hero, brave man)
  • कम्पमानम् (kampamānam) - trembling (trembling, shaking)
  • मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again)

Words meanings and morphology

आख्यास्यते (ākhyāsyate) - will reveal (his condition) (will be revealed, will be told, will betray itself)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of ākhyā
Future Passive (Ātmanepada)
Root khyā (to tell) with prefix ā, future stem khyāsya, passive voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
प्रसुप्तस्य (prasuptasya) - of the one who is deeply asleep (of the one deeply asleep, of the sleeping)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prasupta
prasupta - deeply asleep, sleeping, unconscious
Past Passive Participle
From root svap (to sleep) with prefix pra. svap -> supta.
Prefix: pra
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Used here as an adjective/noun in genitive case.
स्रस्तगात्रस्य (srastagātrasya) - of the one whose limbs are slack (of the one with slack limbs, of the one whose body is relaxed)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of srastagātra
srastagātra - having slack limbs, relaxed body
Compound of srasta (slack) and gātra (limb/body).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (srasta+gātra)
  • srasta – slack, loosened, fallen
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'sraṃs' (to fall, to loosen).
    Root: sraṃs (class 1)
  • gātra – limb, body
    noun (neuter)
भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground (on the ground, on the surface of the earth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtala
bhūtala - surface of the earth, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+tala)
  • bhū – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • tala – surface, palm, sole, plain
    noun (neuter)
सोच्छ्वासम् (socchvāsam) - sighing (with breath, sighing, with exhalation)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of socchvāsa
socchvāsa - accompanied by breath/sighs, sighing
Compound of sa (with) and ucchvāsa (breath/sigh).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ucchvāsa)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • ucchvāsa – breath, exhalation, sigh
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'śvas' (to breathe) with prefix 'ud'.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: Agrees with hṛdayam.
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart (heart, mind, core)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core
Note: Object of implied 'seeing' or subject of 'will reveal'.
वीर (vīra) - O hero (hero, brave man)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant
Note: Addressing someone, likely Suṣeṇa addressing Rāma.
कम्पमानम् (kampamānam) - trembling (trembling, shaking)
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kampamāna
kampamāna - trembling, shaking
Present Middle Participle
From root kamp (to tremble), with middle (śānac) suffix.
Root: kamp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with hṛdayam.
मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again)
(indeclinable)
Repetition of muhus.