वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-89, verse-24

सशल्यः स समाघ्राय लक्ष्मणः परवीरहा ।
विशल्यो विरुजः शीघ्रमुदतिष्ठन्महीतलात् ॥२४॥

24. saśalyaḥ sa samāghrāya lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā ,
viśalyo virujaḥ śīghramudatiṣṭhanmahītalāt.

24. saśalyaḥ sa samāghrāya lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā
viśalyaḥ virujaḥ śīghram udatiṣṭhat mahītalāt

24. saśalyaḥ sa paravīrahā lakṣmaṇaḥ samāghrāya
viśalyaḥ virujaḥ śīghram mahītalāt udatiṣṭhat

24. Having perceived (the medicinal herb's effect), Lakṣmaṇa, the slayer of enemy heroes, who had been struck by a dart, quickly rose from the ground, free from darts and pain.

Words meanings summery:

• सशल्यः (saśalyaḥ) - bearing a dart (from the enemy's attack) (with an arrow, with a dart, bearing a dart)

• स (sa) - he (Lakṣmaṇa) (he, that)

• समाघ्राय (samāghrāya) - having perceived the medicinal effect (of the herb) by smelling it (having smelled, having perceived, having sensed)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes/warriors

• विशल्यः (viśalyaḥ) - free from the dart that had struck him (without a dart, free from missiles)

• विरुजः (virujaḥ) - free from the pain of his wounds (without pain, free from disease)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, fast

• उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - rose up, stood up, ascended

• महीतलात् (mahītalāt) - from the surface of the earth, from the ground

Words meanings and morphology

सशल्यः (saśalyaḥ) - bearing a dart (from the enemy's attack) (with an arrow, with a dart, bearing a dart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saśalya

saśalya - with an arrow, with a dart; having a thorn

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'śalya' (dart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śalya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śalya – dart, arrow, spear; thorn
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śal (class 1)

स (sa) - he (Lakṣmaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समाघ्राय (samāghrāya) - having perceived the medicinal effect (of the herb) by smelling it (having smelled, having perceived, having sensed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root 'ghrā' (to smell) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rama's brother)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes/warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of hostile heroes/warriors

Compound of 'para' (enemy) and 'vīra' (hero) and '-han' (slayer).

Compound type : upapada (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'han' (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Describes Lakṣmaṇa.

विशल्यः (viśalyaḥ) - free from the dart that had struck him (without a dart, free from missiles)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśalya

viśalya - without a dart/arrow, free from a thorn

Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'śalya' (dart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śalya)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  Negative/separative prefix
• śalya – dart, arrow, spear; thorn
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śal (class 1)

विरुजः (virujaḥ) - free from the pain of his wounds (without pain, free from disease)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viruja

viruja - without pain, healthy, free from illness

Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'ruj' (pain/disease).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ruj)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  Negative/separative prefix
• ruj – pain, ache, illness
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, fast

(indeclinable)

Often used as an adverb in neuter accusative singular.

Note: Used as an adverb.

उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - rose up, stood up, ascended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: This verb form is derived from root 'sthā' with the prefix 'ud' (up).

महीतलात् (mahītalāt) - from the surface of the earth, from the ground

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound of 'mahī' (earth) and 'tala' (surface).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)